Functional characterization of alkaline phosphatases involved alarm pheromone in the vetch aphid .

The alkaline phosphatases (ALPs) are highly promiscuous enzymes and have been extensively investigated in mammals for their medical significance, but their functional promiscuity is relatively poorly understood in insects. Here, we first identified four ALP genes (designated as ) in the vetch aphid that contained one alkaline phosphatase site, three metal-binding sites, and varied other functional sites. Phylogenetic analysis, molecular docking and the spatiotemporal expression profiling of were very different, indicating a promiscuous functionality.

[Atmospheric Correction for HJ-1 CCD Data Coupling with Aerosol Models of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region].

Current atmospheric correction of HJ-1 CCD does not take the aerosol models of Chinese specific regions into consideration. This paper proposes a method of atmospheric correction coupling local aerosol models. Choosing Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as the study area, aerosol model parameters of the method on the foundation of AERONET inversion are analyzed and four types of aerosol model parameters of Beijing-Tianjin- Hebei regions are clustered to build the lookup table for the inversion of aerosol optical thickness.

[A review of atmospheric aerosol research by using polarization remote sensing].

In the present paper, aerosol research by using polarization remote sensing in last two decades (1993-2013) was reviewed, including aerosol researches based on POLDER/PARASOL, APS(Aerosol Polarimetry Sensor), Polarized Airborne camera and Ground-based measurements. We emphasize the following three aspects: (1) The retrieval algorithms developed for land and marine aerosol by using POLDER/PARASOL; The validation and application of POLDER/PARASOL AOD, and cross-comparison with AOD of other satellites, such as MODIS AOD. (2) The retrieval algorithms developed for land and marine aerosol by using MICROPOL and RSP/APS.

[The research on remote sensing dust aerosol by using split window emissivity].

Dust aerosol can cause the change in the land surface emissivity in split window by radiative forcing (RF). Firstly, the present paper explained from the microscopic point of view the extinction properties of dust aerosols in the 11 and 12 microm channels, and their influence on the land surface emissivity. Secondly, on April 29, 2011, in the northern region of Inner Mongolia a strong sandstorm outbroke, and based on the analysis of the changes in land surface emissivity, this paper proposed a dust identification method by using the variation of emissivity.

[Simulation and analysis of polarization characteristics for real sea surface sunglint].

The sea surface sunglint is caused by specular reflectance. Water is a kind of dark target with a very low reflectance, so sunglint becomes a big noise in the aerial or aerospace remote sensing images; sunglint is strongly polarized, and can be a natural standard light source for polarized sensor in-flight calibration; sunglint also can be utilized to retrieve gaseous constituents and aerosol properties. For both de-noising and being standard light source, the radiative physic parameters should be calculated accurately.