Publications by authors named "Donald Sorjonen"

Article Synopsis
  • * A clinical trial tested a new treatment using a special virus called M032 on pet dogs with gliomas, showing promising results in safety and tolerability.
  • * The study involved 25 dogs, with treatments leading to an average survival of about 151 days, and no serious side effects from the treatment were reported.
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As the most common and deadly of primary brain tumors, malignant gliomas have earned their place within one of the most multifaceted and heavily-funded realms of medical research. Numerous avenues of pre-clinical investigation continue to provide valuable insight, but modeling the complex evolution and behavior of these tumors within a host under simulated circumstances may pose challenges to extrapolation of data. Remarkably, certain breeds of pet dogs spontaneously and sporadically develop high grade gliomas that follow similar incidence, treatment, and outcome patterns as their human glioma counterparts.

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Article Synopsis
  • GM1 gangliosidosis is a deadly neurodegenerative disease affecting people of all ages, and new gene therapy in animal models shows promise for future human trials.
  • A study developed a set of biomarkers from various body fluids and imaging techniques that reveal significant changes in GM1 patients and treated cats, indicating the therapy's effectiveness.
  • Results showed improved brain function and structure in GM1 cats after gene therapy, supporting the potential for human clinical trials, with the new biomarkers being critical for measuring treatment outcomes.
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The GM2 gangliosidoses, Tay-Sachs disease (TSD) and Sandhoff disease (SD), are progressive neurodegenerative disorders that are caused by a mutation in the enzyme β-N-acetylhexosaminidase (Hex). Due to the recent emergence of novel experimental treatments, biomarker development has become particularly relevant in GM2 gangliosidosis as an objective means to measure therapeutic efficacy. Here we describe blood, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and electrodiagnostic methods for evaluating disease progression in the feline SD model and application of these approaches to assess AAV-mediated gene therapy.

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