Health and public health approach to ending child abuse and neglect.

The 30 anniversary of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child provides an opportunity to reflect on whether the approaches to date in dealing with child abuse and neglect (CAN) have been successful. Initial responsibility in most countries to address CAN has been given to Child Protective Services Agencies. Recently, there have been calls for CPS to take a Public Health Approach in their practice.

Commentary: taking a deep breath before reflecting on differential response.

Although there are certainly limitations to each and every research and evaluation project in child welfare, as with other fields of study, understanding DR as a CPS reform has been fostered through many thoughtful and rigorous studies that have employed random control trial evaluation designs. For each assumption addressed in this commentary, we have raised a few questions. For all interested in CPS reform, other questions arise because child protection and child welfare professionals are trying to encourage more scientific ways of thinking as a means of engendering improvements: 1.

Child maltreatment law and policy as a foundation for child advocacy.

Advocacy for children is a fundamental pediatric concern and activity. Notwithstanding achievements for children to date, pediatrics can do more in the twenty-first century to advocate for children and promote research on ways in which advocacy for children can be improved. Evidence-based advocacy should take many directions including legislation, system change in local and state agencies such as social services and health departments, financial assistance including Medicaid, evidence provided to courts at trial and on appeal through "friend of the court" participation, family guidance, public education, and the promotion of pediatric law and bioethics.

Managing pediatric dental patients: issues raised by the law and changing views of proper child care.

The purpose of this paper was to examine legal issues regarding the management of pediatric dental patients and changing views of proper child care. Standards of care in pediatric dentistry are not static. They change in response to research, patterns of reimbursement, patient and parental expectations of reasonable care, and consensus among practitioners.

Medicolegal aspects of child abuse and neglect.

Neurosurgeons that see children and care for those with traumatic injury are highly likely to see cases of child abuse and neglect. That fact makes it inevitable that they will encounter the legal system. It is hoped that this article has demystified the legal process and systems that one encounters in day-to-day practice.