Publications by authors named "Donal O'Keeffe"

Objectives: Family members of people experiencing a first-episode psychosis (FEP) can experience high levels of carer burden, stigma, emotional challenges, and uncertainty. This indicates the need for support and psychoeducation. To address these needs during the COVID-19 pandemic, we developed a multidisciplinary, blended, telehealth intervention, incorporating psychoeducation and peer support, for family members of FEP service users: PERCEPTION (PsychoEducation for Relatives of people Currently Experiencing Psychosis using Telehealth, an In-person meeting, and ONline peer support).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Personal recovery refers to a person's pursuit of a full, meaningful life despite the potentially debilitating impact of a mental illness. An evidence base describing personal recovery among people at risk for developing a mental illness is lacking, limiting the potential for mental health services to support personal recovery. To address this gap, the authors synthesized the extant research describing personal recovery among people at risk for developing a mental illness.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Determining the extent to which relationships between duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) and outcome endure longitudinally across the lifetime course of psychotic illness requires prospective, systematic studies of epidemiologically representative incidence cohorts across decades. Transience, persistence, or heterogeneity in associations between DUP and distinct outcome domains are yet to be investigated over such time frames.

Methods: Prospective, sequential follow-up studies of an epidemiologically representative first-episode psychosis incidence cohort in Ireland were conducted at 6 months and 4, 8, 12, and 20 years (N=171).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The COVID-19 pandemic presents unique challenges to high quality, safe Early Intervention in Psychosis (EIP) service provision. Due to the necessity to ensure EIP continues despite this, we developed a multidisciplinary, blended, telehealth intervention, incorporating psychoeducation and peer support, for family members of first episode psychosis service users: PERCEPTION. This perspective article aims to: describe PERCEPTION; offer reflections on our experience of delivering it; make recommendations for future research; and synthesise key learning to assist the integration of similar interventions in other EIP services.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • This study highlights the importance of early intervention in first episode psychosis, focusing on the physical health role of keyworkers, which is currently under-researched.
  • Researchers evaluated a keyworker-led intervention aimed at improving the physical health of participants, using the Medical Research Council's Framework for Complex Interventions.
  • Results showed mixed feasibility, with moderate engagement from participants but challenges in recruitment and maintaining connections with general practitioners, particularly due to COVID-19, indicating the need for future research in this area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Meaning in Life (MIL) is a central aspect of service user defined personal recovery in mental health. It is unclear whether current knowledge regarding MIL is applicable to the lives of those who have experienced psychosis. As it was not possible to locate any study examining service user perspectives on MIL in first-episode psychosis (FEP), conducting in-depth qualitative research in this area offers an opportunity to develop a conceptualisation of MIL that may be transferable to the broad psychosis spectrum.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Long-term data on recovery conceptualisation in psychotic illness are needed to support mental health services to organise themselves according to recovery-oriented frameworks. To our knowledge, no previous research has investigated how first-episode psychosis (FEP) service users (sampled across psychotic illness type) perceive recovery beyond 5 years after diagnosis. We aimed to explore personal recovery meaning with individuals 20 years after their FEP and examine the potential influence of clinical recovery status on how they defined recovery (i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Increased mortality rates have been found in those with a diagnosis of psychosis; studies suggest a shortened life expectancy of up to 20 years less than that of the general population. This study aimed to investigate the mortality of a first episode psychosis cohort at 20-year follow-up, compare it to that of the general Irish population, and explore whether the mortality gap has changed over time.

Methods: 171 individuals diagnosed with a first episode psychosis identified between 1995 and 1999 in a community mental health service were traced.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Knowledge of outcome in psychotic illness is limited by the paucity of very long-term epidemiologically representative studies of incidence first episode psychosis (FEP) cohorts that measure and compare outcomes reflecting modern clinical practice, mental health policy and research agendas. Our study aimed to address this gap.

Method: iHOPE-20 is a prospective 20-year follow-up study of a FEP incidence cohort ( = 171) conducted between 2014 and 2017 in Ireland.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Social opportunities can be limited in the lives of people with enduring mental illness (EMI) due to psychiatric stigma, restricted home environments and employment barriers. Supported socialisation programmes have the potential to redress the impact of social isolation.

Aim: To explore the experiences of service users with EMI taking part in a supported socialisation programme, using written diary entries.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Little is known about how recovery oriented policy and legislative changes influence service users' perceptions of mental health care over time. Although the recovery approach is endorsed in many countries, qualitative research examining its impact on service use experiences has been lacking. This study aimed to explore this impact as well as experiences of service utilisation and suggestions for change with people diagnosed with a First Episode Psychosis between 1995 and 1999.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of a psychosis information intervention for professionals in contact with young people in Ireland. A quasi-experimental pre- and post-intervention design was used. One thousand and thirty-two professionals received an information intervention designed to improve mental health literacy (MHL) and confidence in providing help to people with psychosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: There is an unclear relationship between mental health literacy (MHL) and psychiatric stigma. MHL is associated with both positive and negative attitudes to mental illness. To our knowledge, no published peer reviewed study has examined this relationship in the Republic of Ireland.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: This randomised controlled trial examined if for people with enduring mental illness, being supported to socialise leads to improved social functioning, increased self-esteem and extended social networks; a reduction in social isolation, social, emotional and family loneliness and a reduction in illness symptoms, namely depression.

Methods: A prospective randomised controlled trial was undertaken from November 2007 to September 2011. Service users with a diagnosis of enduring mental illness (>18 years) were invited to participate.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: fopen(/var/lib/php/sessions/ci_sessionk2u11b45go5er3lq563no8sssivd64o1): Failed to open stream: No space left on device

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 177

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Failed to read session data: user (path: /var/lib/php/sessions)

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 137

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once