Background: Mucopolysaccharidosis VI (MPS VI) is an autosomal recessive progressive multiorgan disorder due to mutation in the gene encoding the enzyme Arylsulfatase B (ARSB). Dysfunctional ARSB causes lysosomal accumulation of glycosaminoglycans (GAG). Currently, enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is preferred to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (SCT) due to the treatment-related risks of the latter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To study the effect of intravitreal (IVT) ranibizumab on the retinal arteriolar diameter in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Methods: Ten eyes of 10 patients with previously untreated neovascular AMD were included. All eyes had three monthly IVT injections of ranibizumab and then were retreated as needed, based on visual acuity and optical coherence tomography (OCT) criteria.
Purpose. To report a case of Alternaria alternata keratitis in a patient with a corneal transplant in her right eye due to bullous pseudophakic keratopathy. Methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To evaluate intraoperative difficulties of the use of glues for corneal trauma.
Methods: Partial or full-thickness perpendicular corneal incisions (3-4 mm straight cuts) near the limbus (perpendicular or parallel to it) were made in 8 albino rabbits and were then sealed with fibrin or cyanoacrylate glue. Follow-up examinations were performed under the surgical microscope.
Purpose: Retinal Vessel Analyser (RVA) is a validated instrument to measure retinal vessel diameter in humans. The purpose of this study was to assess the reproducibility (inter-observer reliability) and the repeatability (test-retest reliability) of RVA with a microscope-mounted fundus camera to determine retinal vessel diameter in minipigs.
Methods: Ocular fundus image from five anaesthetized minipigs was recorded in a digital videotape for approximately 5 min, under stable systemic arterial pressure and gas conditions.
Purpose: To assess the agreement among three masked examiners on central retinal artery (CRA) and ophthalmic artery (OA) blood flow velocity measurements performed with colour Doppler imaging (CDI) in healthy volunteers.
Methods: The study included 30 eyes of 15 healthy volunteers. Prior to the study, all examiners underwent intensive CDI training by an expert to facilitate uniformity in performing measurements according to a specific protocol.
Purpose: To investigate the effect of L-lactate on retinal arteriolar diameter after acute branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) in minipigs.
Methods: Thirteen eyes of 13 minipigs were evaluated, with the animals under general anesthesia. BRVO was induced by a standard method of argon laser endophotocoagulation.
Purpose: To present the anatomic and functional results of pars plana vitrectomy performed in severe complicated toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis.
Methods: Three patients, 2 women and 1 man aged 57, 22, and 57 years, are presented. The first patient was under immunosuppressive therapy for dermatomyositis and underwent diagnostic/therapeutic vitrectomy for severe toxoplasmic panuveitis with dense vitritis.
Purpose: To present a case of advancing keratoconus treated with corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) with ultraviolet A (UVA) light and riboflavin complicated with sterile infiltrates.
Methods: The patient's cornea was de-epithelialized and CXL was performed with application of riboflavin and exposure to UVA light (370 nm, 3 mW/cm2) for 30 minutes.
Results: Early in the postoperative period, the patient presented with 11 deep stromal infiltrates of 1 to 2 mm with clear demarked edges in a circle near the limbus with some clear cornea.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) on the retinal arteriolar diameter in patients with diabetic retinopathy using a retinal vessel analyzer.
Methods: Ten eyes of 6 consecutive patients with type II diabetes and severe nonproliferative or proliferative diabetic retinopathy were studied prospectively. Measurements of the retinal arteriolar diameter were performed before the first photocoagulation session and after the end of the PRP treatment.
Objective: To study the effect of intravitreal (IVT) ranibizumab (Lucentis; Genentech, Inc, San Francisco, CA) on the retinal arteriolar diameter in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Design: Prospective consecutive interventional case series.
Participants: Eleven eyes of eleven patients with previously untreated neovascular AMD.
Purpose: To investigate the role of neuronal nitric oxide (NO) synthesis in the retinal vasodilatory response to lactate in minipigs.
Methods: Thirteen eyes of 13 minipigs were evaluated. Ten eyes received an intravenous infusion of N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME).