Publications by authors named "Dominique De Bleser"

Background: Human Platelet Lysate (hPL) is a platelet-derived and growth factor-rich supplement for cell culture. It can be prepared from surplus platelet concentrates initially intended for transfusion. Amotosalen-based photochemical pathogen inactivation of platelet concentrates is used in a number of blood establishments worldwide to minimize the risk of pathogen transmission from donor to patient.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to model how donor antibodies from convalescent plasma bind to the virus responsible for COVID-19, using an immunosorbent assay to measure the binding affinity of antibodies.
  • Results showed that for IgG, 89% of plasma donations had complex binding affinities, with median values indicating significant differences in concentration compared to IgA.
  • The model suggested that doubling the amount of convalescent plasma transfused could lead to effective binding to the virus if certain affinity and concentration thresholds are met, particularly in the early stages of infection.
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In Flanders, an estimated 300,000 leukoreduction filters are discarded as biological waste in the blood establishment each year. These filters are a possible source of fresh donor leukocytes for downstream purposes including research. We investigated leukocyte isolation from two types of filters either used for the preparation of platelet concentrates (PC-LRF) or erythrocyte concentrates (EC-LRF).

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Background: Convalescent plasma (CP) transfusion is an early option for treating infections with pandemic potential, often preceding vaccine or antiviral drug rollout. Heterogenous findings from randomized clinical trials on transfusion of COVID-19 CP (CCP) have been reported. However, meta-analysis suggests that transfusion of high titer CCP is associated with a mortality benefit for COVID-19 outpatients or inpatients treated within 5 days after symptom onset, indicating the importance of early administration.

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Background: We aimed to develop a single step method for the production of human platelet lysate (hPL). The method must result in high hPL yields, be closed system and avoid heparin use.

Study Design And Methods: The method aimed at using glass beads and calcium.

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Although hematopoietic precursor activity can be generated in vitro from human embryonic stem cells, there is no solid evidence for the appearance of multipotent, self-renewing and transplantable hematopoietic stem cells. This could be due to short half-life of hematopoietic stem cells in culture or, alternatively, human embryonic stem cell-initiated hematopoiesis may be hematopoietic stem cell-independent, similar to yolk sac hematopoiesis, generating multipotent progenitors with limited expansion capacity. Since a MYB was reported to be an excellent marker for hematopoietic stem cell-dependent hematopoiesis, we generated a MYB-eGFP reporter human embryonic stem cell line to study formation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro.

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