Publications by authors named "Dominik Gramlich"

Atrial fibrillation (AF) with concomitant heart failure (HF) poses a significant therapeutic challenge. Mechanism-based approaches may optimize AF therapy. Small-conductance, calcium-activated K (K , KCNN) channels contribute to cardiac action potential repolarization.

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Aim: Effective antiarrhythmic treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) constitutes a major challenge, in particular, when concomitant heart failure (HF) is present. HF-associated atrial arrhythmogenesis is distinctly characterized by prolonged atrial refractoriness. Small-conductance, calcium-activated K (K, SK, ) channels contribute to cardiac action potential repolarization and are implicated in AF susceptibility and therapy.

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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with electrical remodeling, leading to cellular electrophysiological dysfunction and arrhythmia perpetuation. Emerging evidence suggests a key role for epigenetic mechanisms in the regulation of ion channel expression. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) control gene expression through deacetylation of histone proteins.

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Article Synopsis
  • Atrial fibrillation (AF) combined with heart failure (HF) leads to longer atrial refractoriness and is linked to reduced expression of small-conductance calcium-activated K channels (KCNN2 and KCNN3), as well as downregulation of histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2).
  • Research involved measuring transcript levels of HDAC2 and KCNN2/3 in both AF/HF patients and a pig model, along with experiments in atrial myocytes to observe the effects of HDAC2 inactivation.
  • Findings suggest that increased heart rates may trigger epigenetic changes affecting KCNN expression, indicating potential targets for further research on therapeutic approaches in the context of AF with heart failure.
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Transient outward K current, I, contributes to cardiac action potential generation and is primarily carried by K4.3 (KCND3) channels. Two K4.

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Background/aims: Cardiac arrhythmias are triggered by environmental stimuli that may modulate expression of cardiac ion channels. Underlying epigenetic regulation of cardiac electrophysiology remains incompletely understood. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) control gene expression and cardiac integrity.

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K17.1 (TASK-4, TALK-2) potassium channels are expressed in the heart and represent potential targets for pharmacological management of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. Reduced K17.

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