Clinical characterization of the silent chronic pancreatitis patient: a single-center retrospective cohort study.

Background: Silent chronic pancreatitis (SCP) is a poorly understood subtype of chronic pancreatitis (CP) in which individuals describe little to no abdominal pain. The risk factors for SCP are unclear, and it is unknown whether there are differences in the clinical outcomes of SCP and painful CP. We set out to investigate the clinical features of SCP and the risk factors associated with this condition.

Racial Differences in Non-variceal Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleeding: A Nationwide Study.

Background and aims Knowledge about the impact of race on non-variceal upper GI bleeding (NVUGIB) is limited. This study explored the racial differences in the etiology and outcome of NVUGIB. Methods We conducted a study from 2009 to 2014 using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) database.

CS-iCCA, A New Clinically Based Staging System for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: Establishment and External Validation.

Introduction: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is a primary liver malignancy with poor prognosis. Current prognostic methods are most accurate for patients with surgically resectable disease. However, a significant proportion of patients with iCCA are not surgical candidates.

Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome in a 23-Year-Old Woman with Uncontrolled Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.

BACKGROUND Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus may experience gastrointestinal symptoms, including those suggestive of diabetic gastroparesis. Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) includes nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain in the setting of chronic cannabinoid use. This report presents a case of CHS in a 23-year-old woman with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Two-year Retrospective Study of Patients Presenting With Inflammatory Bowel Disease to a Community Hospital.

Objective We set out to determine the rate of pharmacological venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis among patients admitted with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and indirectly compare it to national trends. We also assessed the demographic and clinical correlates for non-prescription of pharmacologic VTE prophylaxis among IBD patients with and without a flare. Methods We extracted data from 123 patients admitted to our facility with IBD from September 2018 to August 2020 retrospectively.

Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy.

BACKGROUND Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) is a rare obstetric emergency resulting from microvesicular infiltration of the liver by fat, leading to liver failure. It usually presents at 36 weeks of gestation, and risk factors include twin pregnancy and low BMI. The presentation of AFLP is nonspecific, requiring a high index of suspicion.

COVID-19 associated collapsing glomerulopathy presenting as acute kidney injury on chronic kidney disease: a case report and review of the literature.

Traditionally collapsing glomerulopathy (CG) is associated with medications, autoimmune disease, viral infection and the APOL1 gene variant seen in blacks/African Americans. Most reported cases of acute kidney injury (AKI) in COVID-19 infected individuals have been in individuals without prior CKD. In this report, we present a 49-year-old African American female with a past medical history of chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 4, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, recent COVID-19 infection, and a repeat positive blood test for COVID-19 more than 21 days after the initial result, who presented with an AKI on CKD.

A Case of Massive Lower Gastrointestinal Bleed from a Cystic Artery Pseudoaneurysm Bleeding through a Cholecystocolic Fistula.

BACKGROUND Acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is often associated with favorable outcomes. It is readily diagnosed and managed with colonoscopy, or may resolve spontaneously. Rarely, extra-colonic sources of bleeding may masquerade as lower GIB, posing a diagnostic challenge and potentially lead to harm if there are therapeutic delays.