Publications by authors named "Domingo Fernandez-Vecilla"

Eggerthella lenta is an obligate anaerobic, Gram-positive bacilli, belonging to the human microbiota of gastrointestinal and female reproductive tracts, oral cavity and prostate gland. In this article, we aim to describe clinical and microbiological characteristics of seven E. lenta strains causing bacteremia.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study highlights the changing epidemiology of shigellosis, particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM), influenced by globalization and sexual behaviors.
  • Researchers used whole-genome sequencing to analyze two drug-resistant Shigella sonnei strains, ShSoBUH1 and ShSoBUH2, found in MSM who had not traveled recently.
  • Both strains showed significant genetic similarities to other drug-resistant strains found in Europe, establishing them as extensively drug-resistant (XDR) and marking the first report of this in MSM.
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Antimicrobial resistance poses a significant challenge in modern medicine, affecting public health. Klebsiella pneumoniae infections compound this issue due to their broad range of infections and the emergence of multiple antibiotic resistance mechanisms. Efficient detection of its capsular serotypes is crucial for immediate patient treatment, epidemiological tracking and outbreak containment.

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We described a case of a 65-year-old man with a brain abscess caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis and Eubacterium nodatum. The patient presented right central facial nerve palsy, mutism and right hemiparesis at the examination. The patient underwent a left frontal craniotomy with evacuation of the brain abscess.

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Two episodes of bacteremia of cutaneous origin in a female patient were caused by two unrelated Streptococcus canis isolates within 1-year interval between the two infection episodes. The most likelihood transmission route in both episodes was a dog pet that habitually licked patient´s legs. Isolates were characterised by antimicrobial susceptibility test and whole genome sequencing.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Spain reported 33 cases of Shigella sonnei linked genetically to the UK strains, plus 4 cases with different strains but similar resistance.
  • * These findings indicate the presence of multiple genetic groups of multidrug-resistant Shigella sonnei circulating in Spain.*
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Bacteroides pyogenes is a Gram-negative obligate anaerobe, saccharolytic, non-motile, non-pigment-producing and non-spore-forming rod. Reports of human infections caused by B. pyogenes are scarce, with approximately 30 cases documented in scientific literature.

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Objective: We describe a rare case of a disseminated infection associated with hip osteomyelitis.

Methods: A 91-year-old female patient was admitted with oedema of her right leg, fever of 38 °C and data consistent with ruptured Baker's cyst. A disseminated infection including bloodstream infection, pneumonia and multiple abscesses along both lower limbs was observed.

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The genus Fusobacterium contains currently 13 species presenting as non-sporing, obligate anaerobic, Gram-negative fusiform rods. Fusobacterium ulcerans was discovered in 1988 causing tropical ulcers. We present the case of a patient with diverticulitis complicated with bacteremia.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The identification of B. finegoldii was done using MALDI-TOF MS and later confirmed by 16S rRNA sequencing.
  • * This case report marks the first documented instance of B. finegoldii causing an infection in a human, linked to the presence of a neoplastic mass and potential fistula between the colon and bladder.
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