Effects of irrigation with HCH-contaminated water on crop performance and HCH accumulation in plant and soil.

Lindane production is very ineffective since, for each ton of lindane obtained, between 6 and 10 tons of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) isomers and other toxic compounds are produced. Due to the disposal of these residues, contaminated zones still exist, and many dumpsites are close to rivers and water reservoirs. The current study examines the consequences of irrigating pea, maize, and alfalfa, with water containing different HCH concentrations on the accumulation of HCH in plant material and soils.

A simple methodology to estimate plant volume in nitrous oxide emission studies.

Closed-chamber methodology is widely used for the estimation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in agricultural systems. The volume displaced by plants inside chambers influences GHG flux estimation, although generally it is not discounted from chamber headspace in the calculation. A novel image analysis-based procedure is proposed to estimate plant volume and to assess its impact on nitrous oxide (N O) flux estimations in a wheat (Triticum aestivum L.

Response of maize yield, nitrate leaching, and soil nitrogen to pig slurry combined with mineral nitrogen.

The application of pig (Sus scrofa) slurry (PS) is a common fertilization practice that may affect nitrate concentrations and loads in drainage and receiving water bodies. To protect water resources, many agricultural areas are being designated as vulnerable to nitrate contamination, and there is a need for scientific data aiming at reducing nitrate exports from these vulnerable zones by optimizing N fertilization strategies. The objective of this work, conducted in drainage lysimeters in a 4-yr monoculture maize (Zea mays L.