Publications by authors named "Dolores Mornhinweg"

Article Synopsis
  • Barley is a versatile crop that can thrive in various growing conditions, contributing to food security, but faces threats from the greenbug pest, necessitating new resistance genes.
  • CI 2458, a landrace from China, shows resistance to 14 types of greenbugs, suggesting it has a new resistance gene named Rsg4, which was mapped to a specific region on chromosome 3HL.
  • The identification of Rsg4 is crucial for breeding programs, as it differs from existing resistance genes and enables the development of barley varieties that can withstand the damaging greenbug biotype TX1, using specific genetic markers for efficient selection.
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Greenbug [Schizaphis graminum (Rondani)] is a major insect pest that significantly affects barley production worldwide. The identification of novel greenbug resistance genes is crucial for sustainable barley production and global food security. To identify greenbug resistance genes from a US breeding line PI 499276 and a Chinese cultivar PI 566459, two F recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations developed from crosses Weskan × PI 499276 and Weskan × PI 566459 were phenotyped for responses to greenbug biotype E and genotyped using genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS).

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Greenbug (Schizaphis graminum Rondani) is a pest that poses a serious threat to cereal production worldwide. Yield losses caused by greenbug are predicted to increase because of global warming. To date, only a few barley (Hordeum vulgare L.

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Sipha maydis Passerini (Heteroptera: Aphididae) is a cereal pest with an extensive geographical range that includes countries in Europe, Asia, Africa, and South America. Reports of S. maydis in the United States have been infrequent since it was first detected in California, 2007.

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The genetic sources for host-plant resistance to the greenbug (Schizaphis graminum Rondani) in barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum) are limited in that only two single dominant genes Rsg1 and Rsg2 are available for the complex of greenbug biotypes. We evaluated four new barley lines from the Wild Barley Diversity Collection (WBDC) that previously showed potential for greenbug resistance.

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