A case of extraskeletal chondroma in the left inguinal region.

Extraskeletal chondromas are rare benign neoplasms comprising mature hyaline cartilage. A distinctive feature of these tumors is that they develop in soft tissues away from bone and cartilage. Extraskeletal chondromas account for 1.

Core needle biopsy for thyroid nodules assessment-a new horizon?

Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration is the standard for evaluating thyroid nodules with a high safety profile and a relatively low number of non-diagnostic cytological findings. Nevertheless, this diagnostic method traditionally has its weak points. Several diagnostic categories such as Bethesda I, III and IV are not reliable for thyroid carcinoma risk assessment.

[Vacuum-assisted laparostomy for advanced peritonitisis].

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of negative pressure therapy in patients with peritonitis.

Material And Methods: The study included 127 patients with advanced secondary peritonitis between 2019 and 2022. All patients were divided into 2 groups.

A rare clinical case of extra-gastrointestinal stromal pancreatic tumor.

Extra-gastrointestinal stromal tumors arising from the pancreas are extremely rare. To date, just over 30 cases have been described in the world literature. A clinical observation of a 67-year-old patient with dull epigastric pain and a large cystic solid neoplasm instrumentally identified as an extra-gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the head of the pancreas is presented.

Prophylaxis of postoperative hypoparathyroidism in thyroid surgery.

Introduction: There are a number of thyroid gland diseases that require surgical treatment. Therefore, it is important to improve the surgical approaches and treatment tactics in patients that need such surgery.

Aim: To provide an algorithm to prevent parathyroid gland damage during surgery.

Gallbladder injury in a catatrauma patient: a clinical case.

Gallbladder trauma is a rare medical emergency in abdominal surgery because of its anatomic location. Gallbladder injury occurs in only 1.9%-2.

Giant bleeding post-traumatic thoracic sarcoma management: A case report.

The heterogeneity of thoracic wall tumors often represents challenging clinical entities for surgeons due to diagnostic and treatment complexities. The primary tumors, metastases, or direct invasion from intrathoracic structures comprise almost half of all cases on average that are proved to be malignant. Surgery treatment usually leaves large chest defects that require further extensive reconstruction and multimodal management including radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

A Narrative Review of Preventive Central Lymph Node Dissection in Patients With Papillary Thyroid Cancer - A Necessity or an Excess.

Objective: This review article summarises the latest evidence for preventive central lymph node dissection in patients with papillary thyroid cancer taking into account the possible complications and risk of recurrence.

Background: Papillary thyroid cancer is the most frequent histological variant of malignant neoplasms of the thyroid gland. It accounts for about 80-85% of all cases of thyroid cancer.

A case of presacral teratoid cyst in an adult patient.

Presacral teratoid cyst (PTC) is a congenital structural abnormality located in the pararectal area and containing tissues from different germ layers. Cases of diagnosis and treatment of PTC in adults are extremely rare and there is little information about the treatment tactics and prognosis. We describe a case of PTC in a 28-year-old woman, with a description of the diagnostic process, preoperative and postoperative management, as well as a brief review of the literature on this topic.

[Surgical treatment of pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysm combined with celiac trunk occlusion].

We report successful surgical treatment of inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysm combined with celiac trunk occlusion. Considering angioarchitectonics of the afferent and efferent arteries (significant tortuosity), possible liver ischemia during endovascular occlusion of pancreaticoduodenal artery and expected low efficiency of embolization, the patient underwent open surgery (celiac trunk replacement and resection of pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysm). Postoperative period was uneventful.

PECULIARITIES OF ACID PRODUCTION AND PATHOGENESIS OF PYLORIC AND PREPYLORIC GASTRIC ULCER COMPLICATIONS.

The purpose of the study was to identify the pathogenesis features of prepiloric and pyloric ulcers and to establish the cause of resistance to conservative therapy and the tendency to complicated course of type III ulcers according to H.D. Johnson.

[Prevention of venous thromboembolic complications in firearm injury].

Prevention of venous thromboembolic complications in wounded is a complex problem which has not yet been fully resolved throughout the world. Current state of venous thrombosis prevention in wounded in different countries and certain ways of its improvement are analyzed in the article.

[Managerial and methodological aspects of emergency surgery for malignant colonic obstruction].

Aim: To determine the most feasible treatment strategy for malignant colonic obstruction.

Material And Methods: There were 427 patients with malignant colonic obstruction who were hospitalized for emergency indications. 30 of them were treated with medical therapy; 286 - underwent acute resection; 43 - stoma construction; 68 - stents deployment.

[Metal self-expanding stents for malignant obstruction of stomach outlet and duodenum].

Aim: To compare different types of self-expanding stents (partially coated or uncovered) for malignant pyloroduodenal obstruction (MPDO).

Material And Methods: 89 MPDO patients underwent stenting at the Botkin City Hospital (Moscow) for the period 2008-2016. The causes of malignant obstruction were: stomach cancer - 53 (59.