Objective: There is a known association between lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD) and constipation. The objective of this study was to investigate any correlation between voiding and bowel symptoms in children with LUTD.
Methods: Children presenting with LUTD to our pediatric urology unit were prospectively included.
Purpose: Radiation exposure is affected by C-arm fluoroscopy device positioning during percutaneous renal puncture. Our aim was to compare the exposure of surgeon's lens, hand and chest with a fluoroscopy protocol replicated in different C-arm positions.
Materials And Methods: A standardized fluoroscopy protocol was created using water-equivalent solid phantoms to replicate a surgeon and patient.