The role of diabetic retinopathy in blindness and poor sight in Split-Dalmatia County 2000-2010.

Diabetic retinopathy is the fifth leading cause of blindness in the world. The aim of this study was to determine the number of blind persons in the Split-Dalmatia County in the 2000-2010 period and how many of them are blind due to diabetic retinopathy. Records of 160 members of the Association of the Blind in the Split-Dalmatia County, enrolled from 2000 to 2010, were retrospectively analyzed.

The ophthalmic anomalies in children with Down syndrome in Split-Dalmatian County.

Unlabelled: Our aim was to present the ophthalmic anomalies in patients with Down syndrome in Split-Dalmatia County born from 1992 until 2009 year. It was a cross-sectional study. 153 children with Down syndrome aged 0-18 years from the Split-Dalmatia County were examined.

The role of oxidative stress after retinal laser photocoagulation in nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) represents the most common chronic complication of diabetes, and it is the leading cause of new cases of blindness in patients between 20-74 years old in developed countries. Laser photocoagulation (LF) represents an efficacious approach to the treatment of DR. Oxidative factors, such as free radicals (FR), are continuously generated in aerobic organisms as a result of different metabolic processes.

Retinoscopy and visual evoked potential based evaluation of the exactness of hyperopia correction in children with developmental difficulties.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibility of evaluation of optimal hyperopic correction based on visual evoked potential (VEP) examination results in children that do not cooperate. There are relatively few studies that evaluated the correlation between visual acuity and especially in young hyperopes. We examined 80 children (160 eyes) with hyperopia, divided into two groups: children that were cooperative during examination and children that could not cooperate with the examiner.

Modern approach to topical treatment of aging skin.

The main processes involved in skin aging are intrinsic and extrinsic. Apart from them, so called stochastic aging connotes cell damage caused by metabolic processes, free radicals and cosmic irradiation. The clinical expression of intrinsic aging include smooth, dry, and thinned skin with accentuated expression lines.

[Relationship between phacoemulsification and extracapsular cataract extraction at University Department of Ophthalmology, Split University Hospital Center, during the 1997-2009 period].

The aim of the study was to show the relationship between phacoemulsification and extracapsular cataract extraction at University Department of Ophthalmology, Split University Hospital Center (assessing the length of postoperative hospital stay and postoperative visual acuity), during the 1997-2009 period. We also wanted to explore the tendency of using different types of intraocular lenses. The study was designed as a retrospective analysis of operative records.

[Bilateral choroidal metastases of kidney carcinoma].

Metastatic tumors are among the most common intraocular malignancies, and are exclusively localized in the uvea, 88% in the choroids. A 54-year-old male patient was admitted to Urology Department for macrohematuria. A tumor of the left kidney was found.

[Frequency and characteristics of dyspepsia in coronary artery disease patients].

The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of functional and organic dyspepsia and possible predictors for organic dyspepsia in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. The 150 patients (109 men; mean age 62.61 +/- 10.

Visual evoked potential can be used to detect a prediabetic form of diabetic retinopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus type I.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of visual evoked potential (VEP) testing in detecting retinal ganglion cell damage in patients with Diabetes Mellitus type I (DMI). VEP arise before diabetic retinopathy signs become ophthalmoscopically detectable. VEP testing was performed in 45 patients divided into three groups; 15 children with recently discovered DMI, 15 children with long-lasting DMI, and 15 healthy children as the control group.

Parents' influence on the treatment of amblyopia in children.

Amblyopia in children is a great problem that has to be identified on time and treatment initiated as early as possible to achieve optimal therapeutic result. Therapeutic success depends greatly on the children's parents' collaboration. It was the reason for us to embark upon this study to evaluate the parents' role in amblyopia treatment and their influence on the final therapeutic result.

[Changes in visual evoked potentials curve parameters in children with amblyopia].

Aim: The aim of the study was to correlate visual evoked potential (VEP) parameters (amplitude and latency) with visual acuity of the amblyopic eye.

Patients And Methods: The study included 30 children aged 4.5-6 years, tested for visual acuity before refractive correction, with correction, and after pleoptic therapy.

[Automatic refractometer in the evaluation of eye refraction in children].

Recent publications state that automatic refractometer is more precise than retinoscopy. The purpose of this study was to determine if there is significant difference in refractive values obtained by retinoscopy and by automatic refractometer. We examined 39 children (78 eyes) aged between 4 and 6 years.

Strabismus incidence in infants born in Split-Dalmatia County 2002-2005.

The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of strabismus in preterm infants born between 2002 and 2005 in Split-Dalmatia County, and to compare it with term infants. Data were collected from Department of Public Health, Split-Dalmatia County and Strabology Outpatient Department, University Department of Ophthalmology, Split University Hospital Center. Strabismus was present in 796 (3.

[The role of clinical and metabolic factors in the genesis and development of diabetic retinopathy].

Aim: Diabetes is a complex polygenic, auto-aggressive disease caused by many different factors. Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of new cases of blindness in people aged between 25 and 65 years (working population) in industrialized countries. The aim was to determine whether disease duration, diabetes type and blood concentrations of some metabolites may be risk factors for the genesis and development of diabetic retinopathy.

Bilateral cortical blindness--Anton syndrome: case report.

The aim of this work is the specify of rare neurological disorder, bilateral cortical blindness and Anton syndrome. It is about loss of vision in the presence of intact anterior pathways and a form of visual anosognosia, with resulting patient denial of blindness. This is a case of 72-year old man with history of diabetes and hypertension.