Cheonggukjang () is a traditional food, made by the fermentation of beans, and it has different recipes for different regions in Korea. However, it has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and anti-obesity effects, and is known to affect changes in the intestinal microbiota. In this study, we investigated the immune-enhancing effects of four type s (one commercial and three transitional s).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
August 2024
The bacterium Bacillus subtilis is a widely used study model and industrial workhorse organism that belongs to the group of gram-positive bacteria. In this study, we report the analysis of a newly sequenced complete genome of B. subtilis strain SRCM117797 along with a comparative genomics of a large collection of B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflammatory bowel disease (IBD), characterized by chronic inflammation of the gut, is caused by several factors. Among these factors, microbial factors are correlated with the gut microbiota, which produces short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) via anaerobic fermentation. Fermented foods are known to regulate the gut microbiota composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHyperlipidemia, characterized by elevated cholesterol, lipids, and triglycerides in the bloodstream, is linked to hepatic oxidative damage. , a traditional Korean condiment made from fermented soybeans, is known for its health benefits, yet its anti-hyperlipidemic effects remain understudied. Our study aimed to assess the hypolipidemic and hepatic protective effects of on male ICR mice fed a high-fat cholesterol diet for 8 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods that help improve menopausal syndrome are being studied worldwide. Doenjang is a traditional Korean fermented soybean food with potential health benefits for menopausal women. In this clinical trial using Doenjang, we aimed to compare the effectiveness of traditional Doenjang and commercial Doenjang in menopausal women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, the fermentation characteristics and functional properties of lactic acid bacteria-malted vinegar (LAB-MV) were investigated during the fermentation period. Changes in the components (organic acids, free sugars, free amino acids, β-glucan, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)) of MV (BWAF0d, BWAF10d, BWAF20d) and LAB-MV (LBWAF0d, LBWAF10d, LBWAF20d) were analyzed according to the fermentation time. The amounts of β-glucan and GABA in LBWAF20d were greater than those in BWAF20d (122.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe mechanisms underlying chronic inflammatory diseases remain unclear. Therefore, researchers have explored the mechanisms underlying colitis using diverse materials. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in fermented products and bioconversion materials, their potential efficacy is being actively studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCheonggukjang is a traditional Korean fermented soybean food with potential health benefits. For this reason, Cheonggukjang is consumed in the form of pills in addition to being used as a food ingredient. There are few clinical studies that have evaluated changes in various health indicators through blood and stool tests before and after consumption of Cheonggukjang.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraditionally made doenjang (TMD) produced by the long-term fermentation of soybeans with salt may improve symptoms of estrogen deficiency. We aimed to evaluate the effects of four TMD types, containing low and high amounts of species and biogenic amines (HBHA, HBLA, LBHA, and LBLA), on energy, glucose, and lipid metabolism, by altering the gut microbiota in estrogen-deficient ovariectomized (OVX) rats. Their mechanisms were also examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/objectives: is a traditional fermented soybean paste with significant health-promoting effects. On the other hand, there have been insufficient studies on the safety and efficacy of , which is produced using traditional methods containing toxins and biogenic amines (BAs). This study compared the laxative effect of , containing high or low levels of toxins and BAs (HTBC or LTBC) in a loperamide (Lop)-induced constipation mouse model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF: The cause of ulcerative colitis (UC) is unknown, and the use of anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drugs with certain side effects is currently replacing treatment. Therefore, it is important to find new healthy foods or ingredients that exhibit potential protective and anti-inflammatory effects on UC. This study investigated the potential protective effect of on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in a mouse model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKochujang shows anti-obesity effects in cell and animal models. Kochujang is traditionally prepared via slow fermentation or commercially using . We analyze the anti-obesity effects of two types of Kochujang in overweight and obese adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease, and the incidence of IBD is increasing every year owing to changes in dietary structure. Although the exact pathogenesis of IBD is still unclear, recent evidence suggests that gut dysbiosis is closely associated with IBD pathogenesis. is a traditional Korean fermented soybean paste produced using traditional and industrial methods, and contains probiotics, which affect the gut microbiota composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrep Biochem Biotechnol
September 2022
The potentiality of SRCM 501804 to remove arsenite (As[III]) in an aqueous solution was investigated in this study. The SRCM 501804 was isolated from Korean turbid rice wine (). The SRCM 501804 was characterized by phylogenetic analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, visual minerals technologies (MINTEQ) model, and point of zero charge (pH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraditionally made Kochujang (TMK) is a long-term fermented soybean and rice mixture with red pepper and salts. The ambient bacteria in rice straw and nutrient components of Kochujang influence the bacteria community. We aimed to investigate the bacterial composition and quality of TMK from different provinces of Korea: Chungcheung (CC), Jeolla (JL), Kyungsang (KS), and GeongGee plus Kangwon (GK) provinces, and Jeju island (JJ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbiotics, as living microorganisms, exert health benefits to the host by alleviating excess inflammation through modulating the immune system and establishing intestinal homeostasis. In this study, we evaluated the probiotic characteristics and inflammation alleviatory effects of isolated from traditional Korean fermented foods. The strains withstood the acidic environment of the digestive process, extended the lifespan of , and enhanced expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSince doenjang quality depends on the bacterial composition, which ambient bacteria in the environment and production conditions influence, a complete understanding of the bacteria community in traditionally madetraditionally made doenjang (TMD) from different regions is needed. We aimed to investigate the bacteria composition and quality of TMD in the following areas: Chonbuk (CB), Chonnam (CN), Kyungsang (KS), Kangwon (KW), Chungchung (CC) provinces, and Jeju island (JJ) of Korea. Twenty-nine TMD samples from different regions were used to assess biogenic amine contents, bacteria composition using next-generation methods, and metabolic functions of the bacteria using Picrust2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrep Biochem Biotechnol
February 2022
Vinegar is a common food additive produced by acetic acid bacteria (AAB) during fermentation process. Low yield and long incubation time in conventional vinegar fermentation processes has inspired research in developing efficient fermentation techniques by the activation of AAB for acetic acid production. The present study intends to enhance vinegar production using acetic acid bacteria and light emitting diode (LED).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFermented soybean paste is an indigenous food for use in cooking in East and Southeast Asia. Korea developed and used its traditional fermented foods two thousand years ago. Chungkookjang has unique characteristics such as short-term fermentation (24-72 h) without salt, and fermentation mostly with .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncreasing evidence indicates that alterations in gut microbiota are associated with mammalian development and physiology. The gut microbiota has been proposed as an essential player in metabolic diseases including brain health. This study aimed to determine the impact of probiotics on degenerative changes in the gut microbiota and cognitive behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMany fermented foods are known to have beneficial effects on human and animal health, offering anti-aging and immunomodulatory benefits to host. Microorganisms contained in the fermented foods are known to provide metabolic products possibly improving host health. However, despite of a number of studies on the functional effects of the fermented foods, isolation and identification of the effective bacterial strains in the products are still in progress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Allium hookeri is widely consumed as a vegetable and herbal medicine in Asia. A. hookeri has been reported anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, osteoblastic, anti-oxidant, and anti-diabetic effects in animal studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFis a significant pathogen that can source a variety of illness worldwide. In this announcement, we report here the complete genome sequence of strain JDFM SA01, isolated from a milk filter collected from Korean dairy farm. The final complete genome assembly consists of one circular chromosome (2,748,925 bp) with an overall GC content of 32.
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