Secondary syphilis with oropharyngeal and skin lesions confirmed by PCR mimicking chicken pox or mpox in a patient with HIV.

Syphilis, caused by Treponema pallidum, can mimic infections like chickenpox and mpox, especially in patients with HIV, making diagnosis challenging. This case involved a 30-year-old HIV-positive man who presented with fever, sore throat, and widespread rash. He was initially suspected to have a viral illness and was therefore treated with acyclovir.

Fish Freshness Indicator for Sensing Fish Quality during Storage.

This study aims to develop a freshness indicator for fish products that changes color to indicate ammonia among volatile base compounds (TVB-N) generated during storage. Through an optimization experiment, we observed the indicator's color change relative to the ammonia concentration standard, finally selecting cresol red and bromocresol purple for the indicator mixture. In addition, eco-DEHCH and Breathron film were applied to the freshness indicator, considering environmental and economic values.

Effect of Mucilage Extracted from Leaves on Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA)-Stabilized Oil-in-Water Emulsions.

The present study examined the effect of mucilage extracted from L. leaves on the emulsifying stability of bovine serum albumin (BSA)-stabilized oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions during the storage for seven days. O/W emulsions were prepared with a 90% aqueous phase containing mucilage (0-1.

Relation of Dietary n-3 and n-6 Fatty Acid Intakes to Metabolic Syndrome in Middle-Aged People Depending on the Level of HbA1c: A Review of National Health and Nutrition Survey Data from 2014 to 2016.

Background and Objectives: The relation of dietary n-6 fatty acid to metabolic syndrome has not been examined and clearly defined. To improve health in the general population, this study was to investigate the role of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids in the reduction in metabolic syndrome and to observe changes in the effects of these fatty acids depending on the level of insulin resistance. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study utilized national health and nutrition survey data from 2014 to 2016.

Evaluation of analytical method for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons content in home meal replacement products by GC/MS.

This study analyzed four polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from frequently consumed home meal replacement (HMR) products in Korea and evaluated their chemical analysis methods. The PAHs investigated were benzo[a]anthracene, chrysene, benzo[b]fluoranthene and benzo[a]pyrene. Chrysene-d12 and benzo[a]pyrene-d12 served as internal standards.

Thiolation of Chitosan Loaded over Super-Magnetic Halloysite Nanotubes for Enhanced Laccase Immobilization.

This study focuses on the development of a nanosupport based on halloysite nanotubes (HNTs), FeO nanoparticles (NPs), and thiolated chitosan (CTs) for laccase immobilization. First, HNTs were modified with FeO NPs (HNTs-FeO) by the coprecipitation method. Then, the HNTs-FeO surface was tuned with the CTs (HNTs-FeO-CTs) by a simple refluxing method.

Plants of the Genus : An Insight on Its Biological Potentials, Pre-Clinical and Clinical Studies.

The evaluation and confirmation of healing properties of several plant species of genus based on their traditional uses and the clinical claims are of utmost importance. Genus has received more attention to assess and validate the therapeutic potential and clinical approval due to its immense folk medicinal and traditional applications. Various species of genus are used in the form of herbal medicine and formulations, in treatment of diseases, including headache, fever, pneumonia, flu, geriatric, cancer, to improve memory, abdominal and back pain, cough and cold, conjunctivitis, diarrhea, heart disorder, leprosy, sexually transmitted diseases, and urinary tract disorders.

Investigation of Taste-Related Compounds and Antioxidative Profiles of Retorted Samgyetang Made from Fresh and Dried Mushrooms.

This study was performed to investigate the effects of taste-related compounds and antioxidatve profiles of retorted samgyetang made from fresh and dried () mushrooms. A total of 48 carcasses were prepared from commercial broilers (CB; Ross, 4 weeks old) and randomly distributed into eight different treatments. Each treatment group consisted of 6 chicken carcasses made with the addition of broth in different condition and concentration of mushrooms.

The effect of a finishing diet supplemented with γ-aminobutyric acids on carcass characteristics and meat quality of Hanwoo steers.

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of supplementation with rumen-protected γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on carcass characteristics and meat quality of Hanwoo steers.

Methods: Eighteen Hanwoo steers with an average initial weight of 644.83±12.

Exploiting Fruit Waste Grape Pomace for Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis, Assessing Their Antioxidant, Antidiabetic Potential and Antibacterial Activity Against Human Pathogens: A Novel Approach.

Grape pomace, a most abundant and renewable wine industry waste product was utilized as a suitable reducing, capping, and stabilizing biomolecules for green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The physicochemical properties of biosynthesized grape pomace extract (GPE)-AgNPs were duly appraised via UV-Visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and transmission electron microscopy. The analytical studies revealed that the GPE-AgNPs were well formed and stable in nature.

Fucoidan improves the structural integrity and the molecular stability of β-lactoglobulin.

β-lactoglobulin (β-lg) was covalently bonded with fucoidan through Maillard reaction at 60 °C for 96 h under 79% RH condition. The molecular characters of the conjugate were investigated using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. And, its thermal properties, surface activity, and zeta-potential were compared with intact β-lg, β-lg-fucoidan mixture, and fucoidan under different pH conditions.

Functional improvements in bovine serum albumin-fucoidan conjugate through the Maillard reaction.

The solubility, thermal stability, surface activity and emulsifying properties of native bovine serum albumin (BSA), heat-treated BSA, a BSA-fucoidan mixture, and a BSA-fucoidan conjugate were assessed. Covalent linkage of BSA with fucoidan resulted in significantly (p < 0.05) high solubility after heating at 90 °C for 15 min, particularly at pH 5.

Characterisation of bovine serum albumin-fucoidan conjugates prepared via the Maillard reaction.

Bovine serum albumin (BSA)-fucoidan conjugates were prepared by the Maillard reaction (60 °C and 79% relative humidity for 96 h), and were then identified by sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and size-exclusion chromatography (SEC). Molecular characteristics of the BSA-fucoidan conjugates were investigated, using atomic force microscopy (AFM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), fluorescence spectroscopy, and circular dichroism spectroscopy. SDS-PAGE patterns provided evidence for the covalent bonding between BSA and fucoidan.

Replication and packaging of Turnip yellow mosaic virus RNA containing Flock house virus RNA1 sequence.

Turnip yellow mosaic virus (TYMV) is a spherical plant virus that has a single 6.3 kb positive strand RNA as a genome. In this study, RNA1 sequence of Flock house virus (FHV) was inserted into the TYMV genome to test whether TYMV can accommodate and express another viral entity.

Increased mechanically-induced ectopy in the hypertrophied heart.

Introduction: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) predisposes patients to arrhythmias, but the mechanism of these arrhythmias is unclear. Here we show that hearts from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) have a lower threshold for induction mechanically induced arrhythmias compared to age matched Wistar-Kyoto (WKY).

Methods: Recordings were made from isolated hearts from nine month old SHR (n = 18) and WKY (n = 17) rats.

Gender differences in explicit and implicit risk attitudes: a socially facilitated phenomenon.

The present study (a) examined the question of whether gender differences in hypothetical risk decisions might be socially facilitated by the presence of gender-homogenous groups and (b) investigated the conscious and non-conscious motivators of risk-taking through the application of both explicit and implicit measures of risk attitude. Using hypothetical choice dilemma items, no gender difference was found at an individual level; however, when placed in-groups, males expressed a stronger pro-risk position than females. While males self-reported a stronger pro-risk position than did females on two explicit measures of risk-attitude, no gender differences were found on two parallel implicit measures.

Reciprocal influences among relational self-views, social disengagement, and peer stress during early adolescence.

This study examined reciprocal-influence models of the association between relational self-views and peer stress during early adolescence. The first model posited that adolescents with negative self-views disengage from peers, creating stress in their relationships. The second model posited that exposure to peer stress fosters social disengagement, which elicits negative self-views.