A Challenge toward Novel Quaternary Sulfides SrLnCuS (Ln = La, Nd, Tm): Unraveling Synthetic Pathways, Structures and Properties.

We report on the novel heterometallic quaternary sulfides SrLnCuS (Ln = La, Nd, Tm), obtained as both single crystals and powdered samples. The structures of both the single crystal and powdered samples of SrLaCuS and SrNdCuS belong to the orthorhombic space group but are of different structural types, while both samples of SrTmCuS crystallize in the orthorhombic space group with the structural type KZrCuS. Three-dimensional crystal structures of SrLaCuS and SrNdCuS are formed from the (Sr/Ln)S capped trigonal prisms and CuS tetrahedra.

Quaternary Selenides EuLnCuSe: Synthesis, Structures, Properties and In Silico Studies.

In this work, we report on the synthesis, in-depth crystal structure studies as well as optical and magnetic properties of newly synthesized heterometallic quaternary selenides of the EuLnCuSe composition. Crystal structures of the obtained compounds were refined by the derivative difference minimization (DDM) method from the powder X-ray diffraction data. The structures are found to belong to orthorhombic space groups (structure type BaMnS for EuLaCuSe and structure type EuCuS for EuLnCuSe, where Ln = Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho and Y) and (structure type KZrCuS for EuLnCuSe, where Ln = Tm, Yb and Lu).

Effect of Multiplicity Fluctuation in Cobalt Ions on Crystal Structure, Magnetic and Electrical Properties of NdCoO and SmCoO.

The structural, magnetic, electrical, and dilatation properties of the rare-earth NdCoO and SmCoO cobaltites were investigated. Their comparative analysis was carried out and the effect of multiplicity fluctuations on physical properties of the studied cobaltites was considered. Correlations between the spin state change of cobalt ions and the temperature dependence anomalies of the lattice parameters, magnetic susceptibility, volume thermal expansion coefficient, and electrical resistance have been revealed.