Mapping, Associated Factors, and Pathophysiology of Nodding Syndrome in Africa: A Systematic Review.

Introduction: Nodding syndrome (NS) remains a poorly understood disorder. For a long time, it has been thought to be restricted to East Africa; however, cases in Central Africa have been increasing over time. The objective of this systematic review (SR) was to provide a summary of the state of knowledge on NS to date.

Mental health capacity building in Mali by training rural general practitioners and raising community awareness.

Introduction: despite the high prevalence and significant burden of mental disorders, they remain grossly under-diagnosed and undertreated. In low-income countries, such as Mali, integrating mental health services into primary care is the most viable way of closing the treatment gap. This program aimed to provide a mental health training intervention to rural general practitioners (GPs), to organize community awareness activities, and to evaluate the impact on mental health knowledge and through the number of new patients diagnosed with mental disorders and managed by these general practitioners.

Poor maternal anthropometric status before conception is associated with a deleterious infant growth during the first year of life: a longitudinal preconceptional cohort.

Background: According to the Developmental Origins of Health and Diseases concept, exposures in the preconception period may be critical. For the first time, we evaluated the effect of preconception poor anthropometric status on infant's growth in sub-Saharan Africa.

Methods: A mother-child cohort was followed prospectively from preconception to 1 year old in Benin.