Aim: This study evaluates the prevalence, risk factors, and quality of life of patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) in the Indonesian population.
Method: A cross-sectional study of 3597 adults (≥ 18 years old) was conducted in 2023 involving 15 different cities in Indonesia. Knee OA was classified according to the clinical ACR criteria.
End-stage kidney disease (ESKD) is a severe final phase of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Currently, it is related to high morbidity and mortality rates, making it an important health issue and a catastrophic disease. There is an increase in the death rate, especially when the underlying metabolic disorders are not treated with renal replacement therapy.
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