Ultrasound-Guided Epidural Anaesthesia in a 73-Year-Old Female With Bilateral Osteoarthritis and a History of Difficult Epidural Placement: A Case Report.

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is highly prevalent in the elderly population and generally causes disabling pain and dysfunction. Thus, knee OA has become one of the most common indications for total knee replacement (TKR) surgery. Neuraxial anaesthesia management in patients could be very challenging when there is a previous history of difficult epidural placements.

Evaluating Short-Term Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Following Total Hip and Knee Replacement: A Comprehensive Review.

Total hip replacement (THR) and total knee replacement (TKR) are widely performed surgical procedures to alleviate pain and improve function in patients with joint-related diseases. Short-term patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) have become a key metric in assessing the success of these surgeries from the patient's perspective, focusing on early recovery, pain management, mobility, and quality of life. This comprehensive review evaluates the significance of short-term PROMs following THR and TKR, highlighting commonly used tools such as the Oxford Hip Score (OHS), Oxford Knee Score (OKS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), and short-form health survey (SF-36).