Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Translation, and Validation of Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire in Hindi Language in Patients With Chronic Neck Pain.

Study Design: Translation and psychometric testing.

Objectives: The objective of this study was to translate and culturally adapt the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) into Hindi (PSEQ-H), the local language of India, and assess its psychometric properties.

Background: The PSEQ is a commonly used outcome measure in patients with pain and related psychosocial aspects too.

Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Validation of the Hindi Version of the Neck Disability Index in Patients With Chronic Neck Pain.

Study Design: Translation and psychometric testing.

Objectives: To cross-culturally adapt the Neck Disability Index (NDI) into the Hindi language, the local language of India, and to investigate the psychometric properties of the Neck Disability Index-Hindi (NDI-H) version in patients with neck pain.

Summary Of Background Data: The NDI is the most used self-reported outcome measure for neck pain.

Hand laterality recognition in distal radius and/or ulna fracture.

Introduction: Hand laterality, an important ability to determine the orientation of a limb is common to get affected after short term immobilization. Distal radius and/or ulna fracture is a commonly encountered fracture resulting from upper-limb trauma. Conservative treatment using closed reduction and plaster cast application to immobilize the joint remains choice of treatment over surgery in the treatment of these fractures.