Publications by authors named "Dina El-Essawi"

Background And Objectives: Rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-cyclic citrullinated protein (anti-CCP) have been used to improve the diagnosis and prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, their association with RA disease phenotypes, individually and in combination, is not well studied. The aim of the study was to compare patients' and disease characteristics, activity and severity in double seronegative (DNRA), single seropositive RF, single seropositive anti-CCP and double seropositive (DPRA) patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Eye lesions, occur in nearly half of patients with Behçet's Disease (BD), can lead to irreversible damage and vision loss; however, limited studies are available on identifying risk factors for the development of vision-threatening BD (VTBD). Using an Egyptian college of rheumatology (ECR)-BD, a national cohort of BD patients, we examined the performance of machine-learning (ML) models in predicting VTBD compared to logistic regression (LR) analysis. We identified the risk factors for the development of VTBD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

To depict the spectrum of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in Egypt in relation to other universal studies to provide broad-based characteristics to this particular population. This work included 10,364 adult RA patients from 26 specialized Egyptian rheumatology centers representing 22 major cities all over the country. The demographic and clinical features as well as therapeutic data were assessed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Behçet's disease (BD) is a chronic multisystem variable vessel vasculitis. Disease damage is irreversible and permanent. Validated tools evaluating damage are limited.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: The aim of this study was to present the epidemiology, clinical manifestations and treatment pattern of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Egyptian patients over the country and compare the findings to large cohorts worldwide. Objectives were extended to focus on the age at onset and gender driven influence on the disease characteristics.

Patients And Method: This population-based, multicenter, cross-sectional study included 3661 adult SLE patients from Egyptian rheumatology departments across the nation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The author wishes to correct the record and clarify that in the original version of this article in the Discussion section under "Prevalence over the country governorates" inadvertently presented incorrect data cited in the reference [30].

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study estimates the prevalence of Behçet's disease (BD) in adults in Egypt at 3.6 cases per 100,000, with higher rates in Alexandria and Cairo.
  • The research involved 1,526 patients from 26 rheumatology centers, examining demographic and clinical data, revealing a male-to-female ratio of approximately 2.6:1 and highlighting various co-morbidities.
  • Findings indicated that disease characteristics varied between males and females, affecting clinical manifestations such as central nervous system involvement, joint issues, and overall disease activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: There is a paucity of knowledge relating to dermatologic conditions in Arab Americans.

Objective: To assess common skin diseases and concerns and to evaluate access to dermatologic care and perception of skin in Arab Americans.

Methods: Arab Americans from 3 Southeast Michigan locations (community health center [n = 207], mosque [n = 95], and church [n = 99]) completed a survey questionnaire.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF