Assessment of parathyroid hormone, vitamin D3, calcium, phosphate, and RFT in patients with chronic renal failure: A three-year follow-up study.

Objective: Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the serum levels of key biomarkers, including parathyroid hormone (PTH), vitamin D3, calcium, phosphate, and renal function tests (RFTS), in patients with chronic renal failure over three years..

Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: A cohort of 83 patients with chronic renal failure and 70 healthy controls were followed, with data collected at one, two, and three years.

Molecular and immunohistochemical study of exon 16 and its possible role in colorectal carcinoma development.

Background: Colorectal cancer ranks second as a cause of cancer deaths. Mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli () gene, especially in exon 16, could contribute to colorectal carcinoma development. This study explored the correlations between gene exon 16 variations/expression and colorectal carcinoma progression.