Development of Lower Extremity Strength in Ambulatory Children With Bilateral Spastic Cerebral Palsy in Comparison With Typically Developing Controls Using Absolute and Normalized to Body Weight Force Values.

This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the development of lower limb voluntary strength in 160 ambulatory patients with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy (CP) (106 diplegics/54 quadriplegics) and 86 typically developing (TD) controls, aged 7-16 years. Handheld dynamometry was used to measure isometric strength of seven muscle groups (hip adductors and abductors, hip extensors and flexors, knee extensors and flexors, and ankle dorsiflexors); absolute force (AF) values in pounds were collected, which were then normalized to body weight (NF). AF values increased with increasing age ( < 0.

Similar femoral growth and deformity with one screw versus two smooth pins for slipped capital femoral epiphysis.

Purpose: To compare longitudinal growth and cam deformity of the proximal femur after treatment for slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) with one screw versus two smooth pins.

Methods: We studied 43 patients (29 males, 14 females; mean age, 12.1 years; range, 9.

Salmonella Osteomyelitis in Previously Healthy Children: Report of 4 Cases and Review of the Literature.

Salmonella osteomyelitis in children is an uncommon condition, typically associated with hemoglobinopathies or other underlying disorders. Only few cases have been reported in children without predisposing factors. We describe 4 cases of Salmonella osteomyelitis in otherwise healthy children.

Osteoid osteoma of the pisiform. Can it exist in a child?

Carpal osteoid osteomas are extremely rare, and only six cases in the pisiform have ever been described, but all concerned exclusively adults. We have treated a unique case of osteoid osteoma in the pisiform of a 13-year-old girl. We excised en bloc the nidus, which resulted in total excision of the pisiform.

Traumatic hand amputations among children in Greece: epidemiology and prevention potential.

Background: Traumatic hand and finger amputations frequently lead to permanent disability.

Objective: To investigate their epidemiological characteristics and estimate the prevention potential among children 0-14 years old, through a cross-sectional survey.

Methods: Nationwide extrapolations were produced based on data recorded between 1996 and 2004 in the Greek Emergency Department Injury Surveillance System and existing sample weights.