In Vitro and In Silico Studies of the Biological Activities of Some Secondary Metabolites Belonging to Ficus sur Forssk (Moraceae): Towards Optimization of Wighteone Metabolite.

Based on ethnomedicinal and chemotaxonomic records of Ficus plants, Ficus sur Forssk was studied in the search for bioactive compounds. Eleven known compounds including mixture α -amyrin acetate and β -amyrin acetate (1 and 2), lupeol (3), 3β-acetoxy-olean-12-en-11-one (4), lupenyl acetate (5), taraxastan-3,20-diol (6), 3'- (3-methylbut-2-enyl) biochanin A (7), derrone (8), quercetin (9), stigmasterol (10), and stigmasterol glycoside (11) were isolated from stem barks of Ficus sur Forssk. Their structures were obtained through analysis of spectroscopic data 1D and 2D NMR), mass spectrometry, and by comparison of these data with the literature.