Publications by authors named "Diem Thi Ngoc Vo"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the effectiveness of the JNET classification and magnified narrowband imaging (NBI) for evaluating colorectal polyps in Vietnam, focusing on how well it predicts their histology.
  • Conducted at the University Medical Center in Ho Chi Minh City, the research involved examining 1353 lesions in 739 patients and showed an overall accuracy of 86.9% in classifying lesions according to the JNET guidelines.
  • The findings suggest that while the JNET classification is highly effective for predicting the histology of colorectal polyps and guiding treatment decisions, it struggles with differentiating between malignant and benign neoplasia, emphasizing its role in reducing unnecessary surgeries.
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Background/aims: Sessile-serrated lesions (SSLs) are challenging to detect due to their typically subtle appearance. The Workgroup serrAted polypS and Polyposis (WASP) classification was developed to diagnose SSLs endoscopically. This study aimed to evaluate the endoscopic characteristics of SSLs and the performance of the WASP classification in the Vietnamese population.

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Article Synopsis
  • Sessile serrated lesions (SSLs) are pre-cancerous growths in the colon that need to be detected and removed to prevent colorectal cancer; this study focuses on their prevalence and risk factors in Vietnam.
  • A group of 2489 patients underwent colonoscopy, revealing a 4.2% prevalence of SSLs, with key associated risk factors being age over 40, male sex, diabetes, and hypertension.
  • The study found that about 35.5% of SSLs had BRAF mutations, highlighting the genetic aspect of these lesions alongside their prevalence and associated risk factors.
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Lately, emerging data suggest an association between the development of inflammatory bowel disease and anti-interleukin-17 therapy. Megacolon is a life-threatening complication of acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC), but its treatment has not yet been established in current practice guidelines. We report a rare case of known psoriasis treated by secukinumab in a patient who presented with ASUC and colonic dilatation.

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Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia is a rare disorder that may result in protein-losing enteropathy. We report a 21-year-old man with malabsorption syndrome, an unintentional weight loss of 30 kg over 10 months, lymphocytopenia, and hepatic aminotransferase elevation. His diagnosis was established by a combination of enteroscopy, histopathology, and secondary etiology exclusion.

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Background: To examine whether gastric carcinoma (GC) with chromosomal instability (CIN-type GC), the largest category in the Cancer Genome Atlas classification, consists of a single genetic lineage, we conducted a multisampling analysis of genomic DNA copy-number profile.

Methods: We performed array-based comparative genomic hybridization using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues from 54 gland-forming GCs containing a total of 106 DNA samples from mucosal, extramucosal invasive, and lymph node lesions. Microarray data were analyzed by unsupervised hierarchical clustering and penetrance plots.

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We report a case of developing multiple adenocarcinoma foci in multiple hyperplastic polyps in a patient with Helicobacter pylori infection and hypergastrinemia during long-term proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy. A 57-year-old man, who was undergoing hemodialysis for chronic renal failure, underwent an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to elucidate the cause of anemia. Atrophic gastritis with H.

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Background: Early detection and treatment of non-invasive neoplasms can effectively reduce the incidence of advanced gastric carcinoma (GC), but only when the lineage is continuous between non-invasive and advanced tumours. Although a fraction of non-invasive neoplasms progress to invasive GC, it is difficult to identify individual progression-prone non-invasive neoplasms. To classify non-invasive gland-forming gastric neoplasms into clusters of different levels of progression risk, we applied mucin phenotyping and genomic DNA microarray analyses to intramucosal gland-forming gastric neoplasms.

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