Osr40g3 Imparts Salt Tolerance by Regulating GF14e-mediated Gibberellin Metabolism to Activate EG45 in Rice.

Under changing environmental conditions, salt stress is a serious threat to agriculture. The R40 family lectins are known to be associated with osmotic stress response, although their mechanism of action remains unclear. Here, we report that Osr40g3, upregulated by salt, improves salt tolerance but causes pollen sterility and poor seed development in rice when constitutively overexpressed.

Glutathione regulates transcriptional activation of iron transporters via S-nitrosylation of bHLH factors to modulate subcellular iron homoeostasis.

Glutathione (GSH) is known to regulate iron (Fe) deficiency response in plants but its involvement in modulating subcellular Fe homoeostasis remains elusive. In this study, we report that the GSH-deficient mutants, cad2-1 and pad2-1 displayed increased sensitivity to Fe deficiency with significant downregulation of the vacuolar Fe exporters, AtNRAMP3 and AtNRAMP4, and the chloroplast Fe importer, AtPIC1. Moreover, the pad2-1 mutant accumulated higher Fe levels in vacuoles but lower Fe levels in chloroplasts compared to wild type (Columbia ecotype [Col-0]) under Fe limited conditions.