[Hospital frequency of non-epileptic psychogenic seizures in Bamako].

Diagnosing a non-epileptic seizure is difficult in the absence of a video electroencephalogram. The expert commission of the international league against epilepsy proposes a diagnostic approach allowing the diagnosis to be made according to a degree of certainty with or in the absence of a video electroencephalogram. Our objective was to determine the hospital frequency of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures in the absence of video-electroencephalogram.

[Nutritional Status Of Children Under Five During Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention In 2018 At Kita, Mali: Household Survey].

Introduction: Malaria and malnutrition are among the major causes of morbidity and mortality in children under five in Mali. This study is part of the analysis of the association between both in children under five after a seasonal malaria chemoprevention distribution campaign.

Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional household survey in rural areas after a seasonal malaria chemoprevention distribution campaign to determine the prevalence of malnutrition and parasitaemia in children under five who had passed the season of high transmission of malaria in the health district of Kita.

Epidemiology for public health practice: The application of spatial epidemiology.

Spatial epidemiology is the description and analysis of geographic patterns and variations in disease risk factors, morbidity and mortality with respect to their distributions associated with demographic, socioeconomic, environmental, health behavior, and genetic risk factors, and time-varying changes. In the Letter to Editor, we had a brief description of the practice for the mortality and the space-time patterns of John Snow's map of cholera epidemic in London, United Kingdom in 1854. This map is one of the earliest public heath practices of developing and applying spatial epidemiology.

[Epidemiological and tomodensitometric aspects of post-traumatic maxillofacial fractures in Mopti, Mali].

Introduction: facial injuries are a public health problem, both physically and psychologically, characterized by a variety of injuries and sometimes by severe esthetic or functional sequelae. The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiological and tomodensitometric aspects of maxillofacial fractures in Mopti.

Methods: we conducted a cross-sectional and descriptive study in the Department of Radiology of the Mopti Hospital from January 2019 to December 2019.

[Role Of Imaging In The Management Of A Case Of Intrauterine Device Migration].

We report a case of intrauterine device (IUD) migration in order to describe the contribution of imaging in its diagnosis. It was a 35-year-old woman received on 06/01/2018 for pelvic ultrasound for pelvic pain. Ultrasound examination revealed a hyperechoic right para-uterine tubular image.

[Nutritional Status Of Children Under Five During Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention In 2018 At Kita, Mali: Household Survey].

Introduction: Malaria and malnutrition are among the major causes of morbidity and mortality in children under five in Mali. This study is part of the analysis of the association between both in children under five after a seasonal malaria chemoprevention distribution campaign.

Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional household survey in rural areas after a seasonal malaria chemoprevention distribution campaign to determine the prevalence of malnutrition and parasitaemia in children under five who had passed the season of high transmission of malaria in the health district of Kita.

[Epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of pulmonary aspergilloma in Dakar].

Introduction: The presentation of pulmonary aspergilloma is dominated by haemoptysis, the results of medical treatment are disappointing and there is significant morbidity and mortality following surgery; the only really curative treatment. These facts emphasise the gravity of this condition. We undertook a study to estimate the current profile of the disease and its management in Senegal.

[Mitral valve repair for rheumatic valve disease in children in Senegal: a review of 100 cases].

Mitral valve repair is a better therapeutic alternative than valve replacement for rheumatic valve disease in children. Repair procedures are especially well suited to developing countries where heart prostheses and life-long anti-coagulation therapy are largely unaffordable. The purpose of this study was to evaluate medium-term outcome of mitral valve repair in children in Senegal.

[Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome: a case report].

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to illustrate a rare vascular malformation and to make a literature review.

Patient: Klippel-Trenaunay's syndrome is a congenital disorder which characterized by capillary malformation, varicosities and bony or soft tissue hypertrophy. This disease is subject to significant morbidity like bleeding, deep vein thrombosis, embolic complications and in some cases enlargement of limb that may require amputation.

[Right iliac artery aneurism revealed by a left leg ulcer].

Objective: The aim of this study is to expose a secondary cause of venous insufficiency which surgical treatment.

Observation: A 73 old man with a huge aneurism of the right common iliac artery which compressed the left common iliac vein was described. The patient had a unilateral left leg oedema and stasing ulcer.

[Giant compressive mediastinal lipoma: a case report].

Mediastinal lipoma is a rare mesenchymatous fatty tumor in child. Usually asymptomatic, it can cause asphyxiation. The authors report the case of an 18 month-baby-girl referred to us by the pediatric department for asphyxiation.

[Traumatic manubriosternal joint dislocation in adult: about two surgical cases].

Traumatic manubriosternal joint dislocations are rare in adult and occur readily during a violent traumatism of the chest and/or the dorsal spine. We report two cases treated between September 1997 and August 2002 at the Surgical Emergency Department of Le Dantec Hospital. The first observation was related to a 26 year old lady.

[Head and neck paragangliomas in Senegal. About 8 cases].

Unlabelled: Paragangliomas are uncommon neoplasms with rare occurrence in the head and neck area.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to report the experience of management of these rare tumors by a team of Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) surgeons working in the context of a sub-Saharan country.

Material And Methods: We conducted a retrospective study in the Ear, Nose and throat Department of a Dakar university hospital.

The arch of the great saphenous vein: anatomical bases for failures and recurrences after surgical treatment of varices in the pelvic limb. About 54 dissections.

The arch of the great saphenous vein presents numerous tributaries. Misappreciation of their anatomical variations might cause recurrence after surgical treatment of varices. We dissected 54 inguino-femoral regions of fresh, black African corpses.

[Complications of treatment of adult's groin hernia: a report of 100 cases comparative study between Bassini and Mac Vay's technics].

The authors report a prospective study comparing pre and immediate post operative complications of non complicated hernia of the groin in adult treated by operations based on Bassini and Mac Vay technics. It concerned a total of 100 patients made up of two groups of 50 age ranging from 13 to 84 years with an average age of 47 years of whom were 93 males and 7 females. No mortality was registered.

[Surgical aspects of pulmonary aspergilloma in 24 patients].

From January 1991 to July 1998, 24 patients were operated for pulmonary aspergilloma. All the patients presented previous tuberculosis treated. Hemoptysis had been the revealing elements of the illness in 80% of cases.

[Sternoclavicular dislocations: clinical and therapeutic study. A report of 9 cases].

Sterno-clavicular dislocations represent an uncommon pathology in shoulder trauma. The authors describe the anatomical and clinical forms observed between January 1999 and December 2002, and evaluate the treatment process. The retrospective study addressed 9 patients (men only) with an average age of 26.

[Anesthesia in the pleuropulmonary complications surgery of tuberculosis: a 79 cases study].

Reported is a retrospective study carried out from Aristide Le Dantec Hospital in patients who underwent pleuropulmonary surgery after tuberculosis complication, from June 1995 to June 1999. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anaesthesiology procedures and outcomes of tuberculosis pleuropulmonary complications surgery. Seventy nine patients were studied.

[Role of elastic compression in the treatment of postphlebitic leg ulcers at the University Hospital of Dakar: report of 20 cases].

Varicose disease and venous thrombosis were reputed exceptional among black africans and almost all leg ulcers were called "tropical". We have treated 20 cases of postphlebitic ulcers in the teaching hospital of Dakar between march 1989 and december 1992. There were 12 men and 8 women.

[Long term course after thyroidectomy for euthyroid nodular goiter].

Every patient operated for nodular goiter by a partial surgery is exposed to recurrence. In order to verify this idea, the authors followed 36 patients operated on for nodulargoiterat least 10 years ago. A clinical examination for all the patients and echographic study for 24 of them allowed the detection of recurrence and the evaluation of survival and recurrence without any opotherapy.

[Duodenal ulcer: truncal vagotomy with celioscopy. Report of 53 cases].

The recent introduction of laparoscopic surgery in the therapeutic arsenal of duodenal ulcer enabled us to carry out these interventions by abdominal route in order to appreciate the early results. It concerned a prospective study from March 1999 to August 2000 of 53 cases of which were 47 men and 6 women, aged from 16-75 years average age 52 years. Twenty six patients had pyloro-duodenal stenosis, the rest, chronic duodenal ulcer.

[Evaluation of surgical treatment of anal fistula].

Second reason for consultations in proctology in our department after hemorroïds-linked illnesses, fistulas in ano constitute a chronic disease which causes therapeutic difficulties linked mainly to the futur functionning of the sphincter, especially in its most complex types. In our group of 43 patients in whom surgical exploration with stylet was the key of the diagnosis, the anorectoscopy and even less chirurgical examination were not often contributive, the fear of post-operative incontinence forced us to prefer ligation-section with rubber every time that the sphincter was involved. With our results, the majority of patients (41/43) healed in normal periods with a sufficient functionning of the anus.

[Feasability of a heart valve bank in Dakar. (Preliminary study of 8 human hearts)].

Authors record a preliminary study led so as to develope techniques of preparation of the cardiac homograft valves. Eight human hearts have been appropriated in the course of medico-legal autopsy. Under sterile hodd, the heart was dissected, aortic and pulmonary valves as well as a mitral valve fragment were collected for a total of 24 valvular levies.

[Purulent pleurisy at the surgical emergency service: retrospective study of 34 cases at Dakar Teaching Hospital].

The empyema thoracis remain a current pathology in under developed countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of empyema thoracis in the Surgical Emergency Unit, to analyze their causes, therapeutic procedures and their results. Between 1997 and 1998, 54 patients were received in urgency for empyema thoracis; 34 of them had a complete and exploitable file.

[Vascular dysplasia in vascular surgery in an African area: 28 cases at the Dakar teaching hospital].

This retrospective study was conducted to analyze the anatomic and clinical data concerning vascular dysplasia in vascular surgery patients seen in an African hospital and to assess its role in treatment. Twenty-eight patients (14 women and 14 men) were treated for vascular dysplasia between 1994 and 1998. There were 8 cases of hemangioma and 20 cases of vascular malformation.