Effect of Culture Supernatant of TO-A on Human DNA-Repair-Factor-Encoding Gene Promoters.

In this study, TO-A culture supernatant (CBCS) or butyric acid was added to a culture medium of human cervical carcinoma HeLa S3 cells, and changes in DNA-repair-related gene promoter activities were investigated. The HeLa S3 cells were transfected with a luciferase (Luc) expression vector containing approximately 500 bp of the 5'-upstream region of several human DNA-repair-related genes and cultured with a medium containing the CBCS (10%) or butyric acid (2.5 mM).

Simultaneous measurements of oil- and water-content in crude oil-polluted sands with NMR-deconvolution analysis.

This study introduces a novel deconvolution method for accurately quantifying oil or water signals in the NMR spectra of oil-water-sand mixtures. The algorithm employs a parametric model fitting approach that incorporates prior conditions to set parameters. To validate the approach, the widely overlapping NMR spectra of the complex, synthetic oil-water-sand mixes were separated, and their water and oil contents were determined.

Nanoscale Insights into CO Enhanced Shale Gas Recovery in Gas-Water Coexisting Kerogen Nanopores.

The presence of water clusters in kerogen nanopores reduces the occurrence and migration of methane (CH) and thus affects shale gas extraction. CO injection, as an effective approach to enhance shale gas recovery, still presents challenges in its ability to mitigate the impact of immobile water clusters within the kerogen. In this work, molecular dynamics simulations were employed to investigate the microscopic transport process of water clusters and CH following CO injection in the gas-water coexisting kerogen nanopores.

Competitive sorption of CO/CH and CO capture on modified silica surfaces: A molecular simulation.

The effect of functionalization of modified silica (FMS) surfaces on the adsorption behaviors for CH, CO and the mixture have been studied by combining a grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) and molecular dynamics (MD) methods. The isotherms, gas distribution, sorption sites, isosteric heat, interaction energy and adsorption selectivity for CO/CH mixture are computed and discussed. And the effects of pressure and temperature on adsorption behavior are also studied.

TO-A extends the lifespan of .

TO-A, T-110, and TO-A are sold as oral probiotic preparations and reportedly exhibit many beneficial effects on the health of hosts, including humans and livestock. In this study, we compared the ability of these clinically applied probiotic bacteria with OP50 in extending the lifespan of . To compare the lifespan-extending effects of the three bacteria, experiments were performed using a nematode growth medium containing a small amount of trypticase soy agar.

Effect of electric field on coalescence of an oil-in-water emulsion stabilized by surfactant: a molecular dynamics study.

The microscopic understanding of electrocoalescence of oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions stabilized by surfactant is very important to improve the efficiency of electrical demulsification. The behaviors of the coalescence of O/W emulsion stabilized by surfactant in the presence of a direct electric field and a pulsed electric field were explored by nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. According to the simulated results, an electrical method is feasible to demulsify an O/W emulsion stabilized by a surfactant.

Molecular Dynamics Study on the Demulsification Mechanism of Water-In-Oil Emulsion with SDS Surfactant under a DC Electric Field.

Application of an electric field is an effective demulsification method for water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions. For the W/O emulsions stabilized by anionic surfactants, the microscopic demulsification mechanism is still not very clear. In this work, the coalescence behavior of two droplets stabilized by the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in the oil phase under a DC electric field is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation.

SGDAN-A Spatio-Temporal Graph Dual-Attention Neural Network for Quantified Flight Delay Prediction.

There has been a lot of research on flight delays. But it is more useful and difficult to estimate the departure delay time especially three hours before the scheduled time of departure, from which passengers can reasonably plan their travel time and the airline and airport staff can schedule flights more reasonably. In this paper, we develop a Spatio-temporal Graph Dual-Attention Neural Network (SGDAN) to learn the departure delay time for each flight with real-time conditions at three hours before the scheduled time of departure.

Effect of Kerogen Maturity, Water Content for Carbon Dioxide, Methane, and Their Mixture Adsorption and Diffusion in Kerogen: A Computational Investigation.

The adsorption behavior of CO, CH, and CO/CH mixtures in four different mature kerogens in the absence/presence of water was studied using grand canonical Monte Carlo and classical molecular dynamics methods. The results exhibit that the adsorption isotherms of single-component CO or CH in kerogen present similar trends and show type I Langmuir adsorption behavior according to the IUPAC classification; the total adsorbed amount of both gases follows the order of type II-A < type II-B < type II-C < type II-D kerogen under the same conditions. The changing behavior of isosteric heat decreases first and then increases, which can explain the heterogeneous characteristic of the kerogen pore surface.

Effect of the linkage modes of thiolated ethynyl groups on the spin-dependent electronic transport properties in transition metal porphyrin molecular junctions.

Using density functional theory and nonequilibrium Green's function method, the spin-dependent electronic transport properties of six transition metal porphyrin molecules (VP, CrP, MnP, FeP, CoP, and NiP), which are linked to gold electrodes through the thiolated ethynyl groups, are investigated. Two different linkage modes (beta linkage and meso linkage) of the substituted ethynyl groups on the porphyrin macrocycle are considered. The results show that the linkage mode of ethynyl groups plays an important role on the spin transport properties of the molecular junctions and the beta linkage is more favorable for the spin filtering efficiency of current than the meso linkages.

The behaviour of water on the surface of kaolinite with an oscillating electric field.

A quantitative understanding of oscillating electric field effects on the behaviour of water on the surface of kaolinite is vital for research in the field of clay-water systems. The behaviour of water molecules on the (0 0 1) and (0 0 -1) surfaces of kaolinite are systematically investigated in the absence or presence of an oscillating electric field using molecular dynamics simulations. The simulated results demonstrate that the applied oscillating electric fields parallel to kaolinite surface contribute to decreased amounts of adsorbed water molecules on the (0 0 1) surface of kaolinite.

Theoretical Studies of the Spin-Dependent Electronic Transport Properties in Ethynyl-Terminated Ferrocene Molecular Junctions.

The spin-dependent electron transport in the ferrocene-based molecular junctions, in which the molecules are 1,3-substituted and 1,3'-substituted ethynyl ferrocenes, respectively, is studied by the theoretical simulation with nonequilibrium Green's function and density functional theory. The calculated results suggest that the substitution position of the terminal ethynyl groups has a great effect on the spin-dependent current-voltage properties and the spin filtering efficiency of the molecular junctions. At the lower bias, high spin filtering efficiency is found in 1,3'-substituted ethynyl ferrocene junction, which suggests that the spin filtering efficiency is also dependent on the bias voltage.

[Adsorption Characteristics of Phosphorus Wastewater on the Synthetic Ferrihydrite].

The synthetic ferrihydrite, FerrorMox (FM), was used as adsorbent for removing phosphorus from wastewater. SEM, EDS, XRD, FTIR and Raman were used to characterize FM, and the results indicated that FM was amorphous 2 L ferrihydrite and was composed of Fe, O, Ca and Si, etc. Afterwards, FM was applied to adsorb phosphorus from wastewater, and the adsorption performance, influence factors and adsorption mechanism were investigated.