An exploration of outcome criteria in nocturnal enuresis treatment.

This paper is a review of outcome definitions and criteria for nocturnal enuresis treatment. A search of the literature published between 1991 and 2001 highlighted 97 papers. Although the International Children's Continence Society and the World Health Organization have published outcome criteria, different, often idiosyncratic, outcome criteria and/or definitions have been adopted in published research on treatment for nocturnal enuresis in recent years.

Self-construing in children with primary mono-symptomatic nocturnal enuresis--an investigation of three measures.

Objective: This study aims to measure different aspects of self-construing in children with primary mono-symptomatic nocturnal enuresis.

Method: 25 children aged 7-14 years, with nocturnal enuresis were recruited from a paediatric outpatient's unit specialising in enuresis [mean age 10.6 [males], 9.