Publications by authors named "Diane Elmore Borbon"

We are excited to introduce this special issue on the consequences of immigration policies on children, youth, and families who experience migration-related trauma. International migration has increased over the last 5 decades. Recent estimates suggest that 281 million people live in a country other than the one in which they were born (McAuliffe & Triandafyllidou, 2021).

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Introduction: The number of unaccompanied children (UC) arriving in the United States has increased significantly in recent years. UC often encounter traumatic events in their home country, during their migration journey, and upon resettlement. This article describes a congressionally-funded initiative to provide trauma-informed mental health services to UC and children separated from their parents upon arrival in the United States.

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Article Synopsis
  • The letter updates on "The Global Collaboration on Traumatic Stress" (GC-TS) and elaborates on the development of the Global Psychotrauma Screen (GPS), a tool for assessing trauma outcomes.
  • Initial findings suggest the GPS is a useful, reliable, and valid screening instrument, particularly relevant during the COVID-19 pandemic, though broader validation is needed.
  • New themes for GC-TS include addressing forcibly displaced persons, exploring the global prevalence of stress-related disorders, studying socio-emotional development across cultures, and enhancing the accessibility and usability of trauma research data.
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Exposure to trauma is pervasive in societies worldwide and is associated with substantial costs to the individual and society, making it a significant global public health concern. We present evidence for trauma as a public health issue by highlighting the role of characteristics operating at multiple levels of influence - individual, relationship, community, and society - as explanatory factors in both the occurrence of trauma and its sequelae. Within the context of this multi-level framework, we highlight targets for prevention of trauma and its downstream consequences and provide examples of where public health approaches to prevention have met with success.

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