Pyrethroid residues in the Citarum River, Indonesia, was first investigated based on their occurrences, water assimilative capacity, and risk assessment. In this paper, first, a relatively simple and efficient method was built and validated for analysis of seven pyrethroids in a river water matrix: bifenthrin, fenpropathrin, permethrin, β-cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, fenvalerate, and deltamethrin. Next, the validated method was used to analyze pyrethroids in the Citarum River.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis review discusses disinfection by-products' (DBPs) potential precursors, formation, and toxicity, alongside available research on the treatment of DBPs in Southeast Asian countries' water sources. Although natural organic matter (NOM) in the form of humic and fulvic acids is the major precursor of DBPs formation, the presence of anthropogenic organic matter (AOM) also plays essential roles during disinfection using chlorine. NOM has been observed in water sources in Southeast Asian countries, with a relatively high concentration in peat-influenced water sources and a relatively low concentration in non-peat-influenced water sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
November 2022
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
May 2022
The Cipeles watershed is the largest subsystem of the Cimanuk watershed, which is located in an agricultural area. Some segments of the Cipeles River are appropriate for aquatic life habitat. To assess the pollutant risk from heavy metals, which tend to accumulate in the environment, this study determined the heavy metal concentrations as a basic database, calculate the heavy metal pollution index (HMPI), and assess the correlation between heavy metals from the surface and pore waters of Cipeles River.
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