High-yield synthesis of CsPbBrnanoparticles: diphenylphosphine as a reducing agent and its effect in Pb-seeding nucleation and growth.

Based on the reported nucleation mechanisms for CsPbXand II-VI/IV-VI quantum dots, CsPbBrnanoparticles with a higher reaction-yield (up to 393% mass-increment) were synthetized by the hot-injection method. The introduction of diphenylphosphine (DPP) as a reducing agent improved nanoparticle nucleation and growth, giving out evidence for Pb-seeding in CsPbBrnanoparticles formation. Additionally, a clear influence of the DPP in a CsPbBr-CsPbBrincomplete phase transformation was observed, marked by the appearance of several PbBrnanoparticles.

Study on photovoltaic stability and performance by incorporating tetrabutyl phosphonium iodide into the active layer of a perovskite type photovoltaic cell.

A simple synthesis of an ionic liquid is carried out using a trialkylphosphine and an alkyl halide. The results showed that the quality of perovskite crystals is enhanced by the incorporation of BPI, when the percentage is 1.5% the PCE of champion PSCs MA(BPI)PbI increases significantly from 15.

Influence of the Capping Ligand on the Band Gap and Electronic Levels of PbS Nanoparticles through Surface Atomistic Arrangement Determination.

Lead sulfide (PbS) nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical methods with different sizes and different capping ligands (oleic acid, myristic acid, and hexanoic acid), avoiding ligand exchange procedures, to study the effect of characteristics of the capping ligands on their energy levels and band gap values. Experimental results (UV-vis-NIR, Fourier transform infrared, and Raman spectroscopies, cyclic voltammetry, transmission electron microscopy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy) showed a marked influence of the capping ligand nature on the electro-optical properties of PbS nanoparticles with a very similar size. Differences were observed in the atomistic arrangement on the nanoparticle surface and phonon vibrations with the different capping ligands.