Publications by authors named "Diallo Thierno"

Traditionally reflecting critical stenosis of the proximal left anterior descending (LAD) artery, Wellens' syndrome (WS) is an electrocardiogram (ECG) pattern of biphasic or deeply inverted T waves in leads V2 and V3. This critical stenosis can progress to an extensive anterior myocardial infarction (MI) if early and appropriate management is not received promptly. The diagnosis of severe stenosis of the LAD coronary artery can be made by using electrocardiographic changes in Wellens' syndrome.

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  • - The study investigates the link between skeletal muscle quality, specifically intramuscular adipose tissue and skeletal muscle density, and survival outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) receiving transarterial chemoembolization (TACE).
  • - In a review of 784 HCC patients, those with higher albumin-skeletal muscle density scores (ADS) had better overall survival rates, particularly in viral-induced HCC cases, compared to those with lower ADS.
  • - The findings suggest that low ADS is a significant predictor of poorer survival in patients with viral-induced HCC, while muscle quality parameters do not impact survival in cases of alcohol-induced or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis-induced HCC.
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Introduction: Gender-based violence (GBV), particularly sexual violence, is a significant global public health issue with severe physical, psychological, and social consequences for survivors and their communities, especially among women and girls. In Guinea, limited data exist on the frequency and management of sexual violence in rural areas. This study aimed to analyze the perceptions, responses, and challenges faced by women and girls' survivors of sexual violence and their communities in two rural districts of Guinea in 2020.

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Background: Climate change and related environmental events represent major global challenges and are often accompanied by the spread of misinformation on social media. According to previous reviews, the dissemination of this misinformation on various social media platforms requires deeper exploration. Moreover, the findings reported applied mainly to the context of the United States, limiting the possibility of extending the results to other settings.

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Study Background: Reducing children's vulnerability to climate change (CC) depends firstly on parents having the ability to adapt.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of nurses in support of parents' ability to adapt to CC to protect the physical and psychosocial health of 0-5 year olds.

Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was used.

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There is growing interest in identifying the mechanisms underpinning the effects of physical activity on executive functions (e.g. inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility) in children.

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Introduction: Despite the increasingly evidenced positive impacts of green space on human physical and mental health, green spaces remain inequitably distributed across different socioeconomic groups. Urban planning and design should prioritise the development and maintenance of urban green spaces, especially for vulnerable and marginalised populations while thinking about protecting them from the effects of green gentrification. This scoping review will explore how the concepts of equity, diversity and inclusion are integrated into the design, the planning and policy development of urban green spaces.

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Acromegalic cardiomyopathy is a significant cardiovascular complication associated with acromegaly, caused by excessive growth hormone production from a pituitary adenoma. Early diagnosis can be challenging due to its insidious nature. This case underscores the critical significance of timely medical intervention, illustrating favorable outcomes resulting from prompt therapeutic measures.

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  • Chronic constrictive pericarditis is a serious condition that affects the heart's ability to stretch and function, often caused by tuberculosis, especially in developing countries.
  • A case study of a 64-year-old man with breathing difficulties and signs of right heart failure revealed significant thickening of the pericardium through various imaging techniques.
  • After surgical intervention to remove the thickened pericardium, tests confirmed the presence of tuberculosis, and the patient showed good recovery after 6 months.
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Background: Human activities have significantly contributed to a persistent climate change trend, posing substantial threats to human health. Nurses regularly interact with patients experiencing the consequences of climate change, making their engagement in addressing this issue crucial. Nonetheless, our understanding of nurses' viewpoints regarding climate change remains limited.

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  • Acute coronary syndromes lead to high morbidity and mortality rates, despite improvements in treatments, emphasizing the need for prompt reperfusion therapy.
  • Early diagnosis can be challenging, particularly in patients with atypical symptoms, such as diabetics, which may delay necessary intervention.
  • A case study illustrates a 54-year-old male with multiple cardiovascular risk factors whose initial complaint of epigastric pain led to a delayed diagnosis of biventricular infarction after eight hours.
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Purpose: To (i) assess how and to what extent online communities are used among breast cancer survivors (BCS) as a source of social support, (ii) describe the kind of support BCS access through online communities, and (iii) explore how these communities foster social support for BCS that promotes well-being and reduces the challenges of survivorship.

Methods: We conducted a scoping review. A professional librarian performed a comprehensive search in multiple databases from January 2010 to May 2023.

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Urban greenways are multipurpose and multi-user trails that provide a range of socio-ecological and health benefits, including active transportation, social interactions, and increased well-being. However, despite their numerous benefits, barriers exist that limit urban greenway access and use, particularly among older and disadvantaged adults. This study addresses a significant research gap by examining the nuanced factors that influence the choices and experiences of these specific user groups in Québec City, Canada.

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Background & Aims: Body composition assessment (BCA) parameters have recently been identified as relevant prognostic factors for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Herein, we aimed to investigate the role of BCA parameters for prognosis prediction in patients with HCC undergoing transarterial chemoembolization (TACE).

Methods: This retrospective multicenter study included a total of 754 treatment-naïve patients with HCC who underwent TACE at six tertiary care centers between 2010-2020.

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Purpose: To assess the image quality and impact on acquisition time of a novel deep learning based T2 Dixon sequence (T2) of the spine.

Methods: This prospective, single center study included n = 44 consecutive patients with a clinical indication for lumbar MRI at our university radiology department between September 2022 and March 2023. MRI examinations were performed on 1.

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Renal infarction is a rare pathology, threatening the functional prognosis of the kidney. Given the lack of clinical features specific to this pathology, the practitioner may wrongly diagnose pyelonephritis or other causes of abdominal pain. Renal infarction frequently occurs in patients with thromboembolic risk factors, most often secondary to atrial fibrillation.

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Background: To evaluate T1ρ relaxation mapping in patients with symptomatic talar osteochondral lesions (OLT) and healthy controls (HC) at rest, with axial loading and traction.

Methods: Participants underwent 3-T ankle magnetic resonance imaging at rest and with 500 N loading and 120 N traction, without axial traction for a subcohort of 17/29 HC. We used a fast low-angle shot sequence with variable spin-lock intervals for monoexponential T1ρ fitting.

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Objective: Fatty infiltration of skeletal muscle (Myosteatosis) is associated with increased frailty, decreased muscle and mobility function, which seems fairly prevalent in multiple myeloma (MM) patients. This study aimed to determine the prognostic value of myosteatosis assessed by CT for progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

Materials And Methods: This IRB-approved cohort study included patients with newly diagnosed MM who were treated at a single university hospital and received CT at baseline.

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Purpose: Artifacts caused by metallic implants remain a challenge in computed tomography (CT). We investigated the impact of photon-counting detector computed tomography (PCD-CT) for artifact reduction in patients with orthopedic implants with respect to image quality and diagnostic confidence using different artifact reduction approaches.

Material And Methods: In this prospective study, consecutive patients with orthopedic implants underwent PCD-CT imaging of the implant area.

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Purpose: Body composition (BC) may play a role in outcome prognostication in patients with gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma (GEAC). Artificial intelligence provides new possibilities to opportunistically quantify BC from computed tomography (CT) scans. We developed a deep learning (DL) model for fully automatic BC quantification on routine staging CTs and determined its prognostic role in a clinical cohort of patients with GEAC.

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Pulmonary hypertension is a condition characterised by elevated pulmonary arterial pressures secondary to various aetiologies; the most common ones are left heart diseases. Similarly, an association between thyroid diseases and pulmonary hypertension has been reported in some cases, but the pathophysiological relationship has not been fully elucidated. Etiological investigation is an important step in the management of pulmonary hypertension and determines the appropriate treatment.

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  • Seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) has been implemented in Guinea since 2015 to reduce malaria incidence in children aged 3-59 months, targeting areas with high malaria transmission.
  • A study comparing 14 districts showed that SMC districts had significantly lower rates of malaria test positivity and uncomplicated malaria incidence compared to non-SMC districts over the years.
  • Overall, the introduction of SMC demonstrated a positive impact on reducing severe malaria rates across all age groups, reinforcing its effectiveness as part of malaria intervention strategies.
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Background: According to the World Health Organization, climate change is the greatest challenge of the twenty-first century. It is already affecting the health of many Canadians through extreme heat, wildfires and the expansion of zoonotic diseases. As trusted professionals, nurses are in favourable position to take action on climate change.

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