Anesthesia Usage and Pain Management in Colposcopy: A Scoping Review of Efficacy and Approaches.

Colposcopies are diagnostic procedures conducted to detect precancerous and cancerous lesions on the cervix and are often done as a sequelae of histological abnormalities found on cervical screening exams, such as precancerous abnormalities, positive human papillomavirus (HPV) results, or a past medical history of cervical dysplasia. Colposcopies, while often necessary to ensure the health of the patient, can induce a lot of anxiety and distress in the time leading up to the procedure, often due to fear of the procedure itself, anticipation of pain, as well as fear regarding the results of the colposcopy. Experiencing physical pain and discomfort during gynecological procedures can negatively influence a woman's willingness to comply with future medical appointments, often exacerbating feelings of anxiety and distress.