Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Entirely Calcified Porcelain Gallbladder: Challenges, Management, and Literature Review.

Commonly referred to as a "porcelain gallbladder (PGB)," gallbladder calcification is usually asymptomatic. It is observed that chronic inflammation of the gallbladder can occur as a result of another underlying condition, specifically gallstone disease. In the past, there was a belief that PGB had a correlation with gallbladder cancer, with an incidence rate of 30%.

A Rare Case of Hematometrocolpos due to Transverse Vaginal Septum along with Distal Vaginal Atresia in an Adolescent Girl.

Primary amenorrhoea due to Müllerian malformations is rare, with 1 in 4500 cases and 2%-8% of cases presenting as infertility. Obstructive Müllerian anomalies present as hematometra and hematocolpos during puberty. Timely surgical intervention is required to relieve acute pelvic pain and restore functional anatomy.

A Prospective Comparative Study of 3-Stitch Mesh Hernioplasty with Conventional Lichtenstein Repair.

Background: Hernioplasty, in which a mesh is used to strengthen a weakness or defect in the inguinal wall, has replaced simple tissue repair. As it is associated with low recurrence, it is considered the gold standard and is one of the most common general surgical procedures. The ideal repair should be rapid, safe and simple to do, requires minimal dissection to create sufficient space, be cost-effective and be accompanied by a brief hospital stay, reduced pain, and fewer recurrences.

A huge staghorn renal stone: Is there still a need for open surgery to protect against further damage to the kidney? A case report.

Introduction: Staghorn calculi (SC) occupy the renal pelvis and calyces and are common in females linked to repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs). Judicious surgery planning reduces the chance of further damage to the kidney due to renal SCs. Open stone surgery (OSS) is one of the various operative techniques to remove such huge stones with one operative intervention and protect the kidney from ongoing functional damage.

Skin Metastases in Ovarian Malignancy: A Case Report with Literature Review.

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy, mostly diagnosed in the advanced stage with multiple sites of metastases. Routes of spread are direct through exfoliation, lymphatic channels, and less commonly hematogenous spread. Skin metastasis in ovarian malignancy is a rare occurence, its incidence range from 1.