Pushing boundaries of co-design by going online: Lessons learned and reflections from three perspectives.

The global COVID-19 pandemic made significant changes to our day-to-day lives, which impacted how we conduct research and design - including co-design. In this article, we present case studies from three different co-design groups that pushed the boundaries of traditional co-design, and conducted multiple co-design sessions (more than 150 total) over the last year and a half. The case studies for each team include: the transition to online co-design; the pros and cons of logistics and design tools utilized during the co-design sessions; and the advances, challenges, and surprises.