Introduction: The variability of successive RR intervals has been pointed out as an indicator of systemic homeostasis. The entropy of successive RR intervals is associated with a greater adaptive capacity, which is essential after childbirth, characterized by a change from an intrauterine environment that constantly adapts to the fetal demands, to an extrauterine environment that requires constant biological adaptations by the neonate.
Objectives: To analyze the association between gestational age (GA) and the entropy of RR intervals in term infants with adequate birth weight in the first hours of extrauterine life.