A MISO-ARX-Based Method for Single-Trial Evoked Potential Extraction.

In this paper, we propose a novel method for solving the single-trial evoked potential (EP) estimation problem. In this method, the single-trial EP is considered as a complex containing many components, which may originate from different functional brain sites; these components can be distinguished according to their respective latencies and amplitudes and are extracted simultaneously by multiple-input single-output autoregressive modeling with exogenous input (MISO-ARX). The extraction process is performed in three stages: first, we use a reference EP as a template and decompose it into a set of components, which serve as subtemplates for the remaining steps.

Single-Trial Sparse Representation-Based Approach for VEP Extraction.

Sparse representation is a powerful tool in signal denoising, and visual evoked potentials (VEPs) have been proven to have strong sparsity over an appropriate dictionary. Inspired by this idea, we present in this paper a novel sparse representation-based approach to solving the VEP extraction problem. The extraction process is performed in three stages.

An improved particle swarm optimization algorithm for reliability problems.

An improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) algorithm is proposed to solve reliability problems in this paper. The IPSO designs two position updating strategies: In the early iterations, each particle flies and searches according to its own best experience with a large probability; in the late iterations, each particle flies and searches according to the fling experience of the most successful particle with a large probability. In addition, the IPSO introduces a mutation operator after position updating, which can not only prevent the IPSO from trapping into the local optimum, but also enhances its space developing ability.