Evaluating the optimal management strategy for intraoperative iatrogenic injury to the medial collateral ligament during primary total knee arthroplasty: A systematic review.

Introduction: Intraoperative iatrogenic MCL injuries during primary TKA are rare complications that lack a gold standard management protocol. This review aims to provide insight into various treatment modalities and evidence-based guidance for improved patient outcomes.

Methods: A comprehensive search across five databases identified relevant randomized control trials and retrospective cohort studies with reported outcomes.