Publications by authors named "Deugsoo Kim"

Article Synopsis
  • The Korea - United States Air Quality Study (2016) investigated the sources of high ozone and aerosol levels in South Korea through aircraft and ground measurements focused on particulate matter (PM) smaller than 2.5 micrometers.
  • The study analyzed PM data to understand conditions leading to air quality standard violations, especially in the Seoul area, and examined the interaction between meteorological factors and aerosol concentrations.
  • It identified two key meteorological periods influencing PM levels: stagnant clear conditions, which boosted local aerosol production, and cloudy, humid conditions that accelerated aerosol production from both local and transported emissions, suggesting the need for more continuous monitoring to better understand these dynamics.
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Article Synopsis
  • The KORUS-AQ campaign involved detailed air quality measurements in the Seoul Metropolitan Area, assessing various trace gases and meteorological conditions at Olympic Park.
  • High ozone (O) levels were recorded on 14 days under different weather patterns, with local factors like land-sea breeze impacting precursor gas concentrations such as nitrogen oxides (NO) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
  • The study found toluene to be the most prevalent VOC, particularly elevated alongside NO under stagnant air conditions, while ozone production was highest during periods with low NO, indicating that the area is characterized by nitrogen oxide saturation and volatile organic compound limitations.
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South Korea has recently achieved developed country status with the second largest megacity in the world, the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA). This study provides insights into future changes in air quality for rapidly emerging megacities in the East Asian region. We present total OH reactivity observations in the SMA conducted at an urban Seoul site (May-June, 2015) and a suburban forest site (Sep, 2015).

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Seasonal variations of emission rates and compositions from coniferous species were measured under controlled conditions using a vegetation enclosure method. Total emission rates and compositions of monoterpene compounds from young and adult trees in different seasons were compared. It was found that the total emission rates and the components of monoterpene varied significantly with tree species, age, and season.

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An analysis of ozone (O3) concentrations and several other air quality-related variables was performed to elucidate their relationship with visibility at five urban and semi-urban locations in the southeast United States during the summer seasons of 1980-1996. The role and impact of O3 on aerosols was investigated to ascertain a relationship with visibility. Regional trend analysis over the 1980s reveals an increase in maximum O3 concentration coupled with a decrease in visibility.

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The CO2 and N2O soil emissions at a rice paddy in Mase, Japan, were measured by enclosures during a fallow winter season. The Mase site, one of the AsiaFlux Network sites in Japan, has been monitored for moisture, heat, and CO2 fluxes since August 1999. The paddy soil was found to be a source of both CO2 and N2O flux from this experiment.

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Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) concentrations were measured at downtown and suburban locations in Atlanta, GA, in July and August 1992 as part of the SOS-SORP/ONA (Southern Oxidants Study-Southern Oxidants Research Program on Ozone Non-Attainment). PAN concentrations were generally higher at the downtown location than at the suburban location, but on days when the O concentration exceeded 80 ppbv, PAN concentrations were similar at both locations. On days when O did not exceed 80 ppbv, suburban PAN concentrations were much lower than downtown concentrations and resembled those reported for rural areas in the eastern United States.

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