Stigmatizing intimate relationships in schizophrenia: a study comparing mental health professionals, health students and the general population.

Background: Discrimination in intimate relationships (IR) is frequently reported among persons with schizophrenia. Despite ongoing effort of international organizations to combat mental illness stigma, there remain a limited understanding of specific IR-related stereotypes.

Aims: The study aimed to i) identify the stereotypes related to IR of persons with schizophrenia held by Mental Health Professionals (MHP), health students and the general population, and ii) explore the effects of several factors associated with these stereotypes.

Personal recovery self-report outcome measures in serious mental illness: A systematic review of measurement properties.

Background: Personal recovery represents a paradigm shift in mental healthcare. Validated self-report outcome measures (PROMs) are needed to facilitate the transformation towards recovery-oriented practices and services. Objectives were to identify published measures and analyze their measurement properties using a standardized methodology.

Promoting Intimate Relationships in Mental Illness: A Systematic Review of Interventions.

Although persons with Serious Mental Illness (SMI) express a need for intimate relations with others, they still suffer from a severe lack of social participation in this domain. However, these unmet needs have received little attention until recently. This study reviews interventions that aim to facilitate the development and the maintenance of intimate relationships (IR) of persons with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depression.

When mental health care is stigmatizing: A participative study in schizophrenia.

Objectives: Mental health care has been identified as a major source of mental illness stigmatization. Detailed information about these stigmatization experiences is thus needed to reduce stigma in mental health practices. The study aimed to (a) identify the most relevant stigmatizing situations in mental health care encountered by users with schizophrenia and their families; (b) characterize the relative importance of these situations in terms of frequency, experienced stigmatization, and associated suffering; and (c) identify contextual and individual factors associated with these experiences.

Part of the solution yet part of the problem: factors of schizophrenia stigma in mental health professionals.

Background: Stigma is highly prejudicial to persons with schizophrenia, their families, the society and the health care system. Mental health professionals (MHP) are considered to be one of the main sources of schizophrenia stigma.

Objectives: The aim of the study was to identify individual and contextual factors associated with stigma in MHP in its three dimensions (stereotypes, prejudices, discrimination, Fiske, 1998).

What are the specificities of social cognition in schizophrenia? A cluster-analytic study comparing schizophrenia with the general population.

While social cognition (SC) is widely recognized as being impaired in schizophrenia, little is known about the potential heterogeneity in individuals' functioning. Using a wide range of SC measures and a cluster-analytic approach, we compared SC profiles in the general population and in people with schizophrenia. A total of 131 healthy controls and 101 participants with schizophrenia were included.

Neurocognitive insight and executive functioning in schizophrenia.

Introduction: This study explored whether integrity of executive functioning is required for good neurocognitive insight (NI) in subjects with schizophrenia.

Methods: NI was measured by subtracting executive difficulties (errors in the Modified Card Sorting Task) from executive cognitive complaints (Subjective Scale to Investigate Cognition in Schizophrenia) in 40 outpatients with schizophrenia and 42 normal controls. The schizophrenia sample was a priori divided into two subgroups on the basis of executive level.

Impact of interpersonal factors on insight in schizophrenia.

Whereas clinical insight in schizophrenia has been consistently associated with personal factors (i.e. sociodemographic characteristics, symptoms or cognition), little is known about its relationships with interpersonal factors (i.

Cognitive insight in schizophrenia: the missing link between insight and neurocognitive complaint?

The aim of this study was to explore the associations between cognitive insight, clinical insight, and neurocognitive complaint in a sample of 54 outpatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Cognitive insight assessed using the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS) was not associated with clinical insight assessed using the Scale to Assess Unawareness of Mental Disorder. Associations were found between the BCIS scores and the neurocognitive complaints assessed using the Subjective Scale to Investigate Cognition in Schizophrenia.