Retrospective epidemiological study of the width of maxillary diastema in patients from northeastern Bulgaria.

A maxillary diastema (MD) is identified when the gap between the central incisors exceeds 0.5 mm. It poses an a and phonetic concern, often seen in mixed dentition and occasionally continuing into permanent dentition.

Components of Oral Health Related to Motor Impairment in Children With Neuropsychiatric Disorders.

Introduction Oral health significantly influences functions such as chewing, swallowing, and overall well-being. Children with neuropsychiatric disorders (NPD) often experience compromised oral functions, escalating their risk of malnutrition. Materials and methods Our study, conducted in Varna, Bulgaria, from April to October 2017, aimed to evaluate some components of the oral health of 49 children with NPD and its relation to their motor impairments.

Clinically Unusual Pigmented Lesion of the Buccal Mucosa: A Case Report.

We present a rare clinical case of a 64-year-old patient with a pigmented lesion localized in the left buccal mucosa. Subjective complaints of slight pain and discomfort in the process of eating and increased sensitivity when consuming hot food were reported. According to the information provided by the patient, the lesion had progressively increased in size.

Salivary creatinine and urea in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease could not be used as diagnostic biomarkers for the effectiveness of dialysis treatment.

Introduction: End-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by kidney failure with the organ's functions reduced or lost completely, where the kidneys are incapable of filtering excess fluids. Renal replacement therapy may be provided by peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis or renal transplantation. Among the key indicators for tracking patients' current status are urea and creatinine levels.

Taste disorders in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease.

The authors aimed to explore taste distortion in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). One hundred and four patients were divided into a control group and a study group. The data was collected through a questionnaire and was statistically analyzed.