Background: Childhood obesity is highly prevalent in the United States and disproportionately impacts communities of color and low-income populations; these disparities have worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic. Adoption of effective pediatric weight management interventions (PWMIs) that have been evaluated among low-income diverse populations is needed. The Healthy Weight Clinic PWMI, a package co-developed by the American Academy of Pediatrics and Massachusetts General Hospital, helps health centers establish multidisciplinary Healthy Weight Clinics based on previous randomized controlled trials which demonstrated effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDespite modest mean body mass index (BMI) improvements in pediatric weight management interventions (PWMIs), some children are more and less successful in achieving a healthier weight. We sought to understand key behavior modifications and strategies used to overcome barriers that led to success or nonresponse. Using a semistructured guide, we conducted interviews in English and Spanish to explore the perspectives of caregivers whose children responded (BMI z-score change of greater than or equal to -0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFew studies have examined the associations of pediatric weight management interventions (PWMIs) with reduction in parental stress. We sought to examine the extent to which a PWMI reduces parental stress and whether changes in parental healthful feeding practices and support for physical activity are associated with reduction in parental stress. We analyzed data from the Clinic and Community Approaches to Healthy Weight randomized controlled trial (RCT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDespite evidence that offering multidisciplinary treatment for children with obesity is effective, access to evidence-based pediatric weight management interventions (PWMIs) is limited. The PWMI is a multidisciplinary approach in primary care that improves BMI among children with a BMI ≥ 85th percentile. To describe the method by which we will evaluate the adoption, acceptability, and feasibility of integrating and implementing a multidisciplinary (HWC) into primary care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlthough proven effective interventions for childhood obesity exist, there remains a substantial gap in the adoption of recommended practices by clinicians. The aims are to: (1) package implementation and training supports to facilitate the adoption of the evidence-based Pediatric Weight Management Intervention (PWMI) (based on three previous effectiveness trials); (2) pilot and evaluate the packaged PWMI; and (3) develop a sustainability and dissemination plan. We used the Consolidated Framework of Implementation Research constructs to create an Implementation Research Logic Model that defined the facilitators and barriers of the PWMI.
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