Publications by authors named "Deshun Yang"

Article Synopsis
  • Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic joint disease marked by the breakdown of cartilage, and the anti-inflammatory compound Polyphyllin I (PPI) may help, though its mechanism in OA is not fully understood.
  • In experiments, PPI was shown to improve chondrocyte health by reducing cell death and inflammation induced by IL-1β, while also enhancing collagen II expression in a dose-dependent manner.
  • The beneficial effects of PPI were linked to the downregulation of TWIST1, a gene related to apoptosis and inflammation; overexpression of TWIST1 negated PPI's protective effects on chondrocytes.
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Article Synopsis
  • Excess activation of inflammatory microglia worsens spinal cord injury (SCI), and inhibiting the protein Arhgef3 can reduce this inflammation.
  • In laboratory tests and animal models, increased Arhgef3 levels were linked to heightened microglial activity and inflammatory responses.
  • Reducing Arhgef3 not only lowered inflammation and reactive oxygen species production after injury but also led to improved recovery and reduced secondary damage in mice, suggesting it may be a potential target for treating SCI.
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  • NPC degeneration is a key factor in intervertebral disc diseases, and this study explores using autologous chondrocytes (CHs) that overexpress the sirt1 gene to improve NPC health.
  • The research shows that co-culturing NPCs with sirt1-overexpressed CHs leads to increased cell viability and reduced signs of degeneration, indicating that these CHs promote better NPC condition.
  • This approach could offer a novel treatment strategy for intervertebral disc degeneration by mitigating oxidative stress and inflammation in NPCs.
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  • The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the calcaneal plate bridge reconstruction for treating acetabular fractures using the modified Stoppa approach, analyzing data from 18 patients over a few years.
  • The patient demographics included 12 males and 6 females aged between 28 to 63, with most injuries caused by traffic accidents, and various types of fractures classified by the Letournel-Judet system.
  • Post-operative results showed a high satisfaction rate of 94.4% in reduction quality, with all fractures healing within an average of 3.4 months and no complications like internal fixator failure detected by the last follow-up.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) using an improved injecting tube through a single puncture site for treating osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures.
  • During the research period, 60 cases were analyzed, with one group using a routine injecting tube and the other using an improved version, showing no significant differences in key preoperative metrics or complication rates.
  • Results indicated that while both methods improved postoperative outcomes like pain and vertebral height, the improved injecting tube offered better bone cement distribution, suggesting it could be a more effective option without increasing operation time or complication risks.
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