Comparison of an AI-Generated Case Report With a Human-Written Case Report: Practical Considerations for AI-Assisted Medical Writing.

Introduction:  The utility of ChatGPT has recently caused consternation in the medical world. While it has been utilized to write manuscripts, only a few studies have evaluated the quality of manuscripts generated by AI (artificial intelligence).

Objective:  We evaluate the ability of ChatGPT to write a case report when provided with a framework.

Imaging review of spontaneous renal hemorrhage.

Spontaneous renal hemorrhage (SRH) is a diagnostic challenge and a significant cause of morbidity, and sometimes mortality. Early identification is essential to institute lifesaving and reno-protective interventions. In this review, we classify spontaneous renal hemorrhage by location, presentation and etiology.

Role of MRI in the evaluation of acute pyelonephritis in a high-risk population with renal dysfunction: a prospective study.

Aims: This study aims to evaluate the (a) accuracy of conventional and diffusion-weighted-imaging (DWI) sequences in the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis and (b) minimum apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values for the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis and the differentiation of renal abscesses from acute pyelonephritis.

Materials And Methods: Ultrasound, conventional MRI sequences, and DWI were used to evaluate the kidneys in 68 patients suspected to have acute pyelonephritis. Multiple similar regions of interest (ROIs) were placed over the renal parenchyma with visually identifiable diffusion restriction, over the non-diffusion-restricted renal parenchyma of affected kidneys and over the normal kidneys.

Diagnostic performance of triple-contrast versus single-contrast multi-detector computed tomography for the evaluation of penetrating bowel injury.

Purpose: Selecting groups of low-risk penetrating trauma patients to forego laparotomy can be challenging. The presence of bowel injury may prevent non-operative management. Optimal CT technique to detect bowel injury related to penetrating injury is controversial.

MRI findings in tubercular radiculomyelitis.

This article aims to familiarize the reader with the MR imaging findings of tubercular radiculomyelitis (TBRM) and to identify the sources of infection. We evaluated 29 patients on a 1.5 T GE MRI in a cross-sectional study.

Management of acquired bronchopleural fistula due to chemical pneumonia.

Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a sinus tract between the bronchus and the pleural space that may result from a necrotizing pneumonia/empyema (anaerobic, pyogenic, tuberculous, or fungal), lung neoplasms, and blunt and penetrating lung injuries or may occur as a complication of procedures such as lung biopsy, chest tube drainage, thoracocentesis, or radiation therapy. The diagnosis and management of BPF remain a major therapeutic challenge for clinicians, and the lesion is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Here, we present a 70-year-old male with acquired BPF due to chemical pneumonitis caused by aspiration of kerosene who presented with the symptoms of fever, cough with expectoration, breathlessness and signs of tachycardia, tachypnea, diminished breath sounds, and crepitations.

Aggressive Vertebral Body Hemangioma Causing Compressive Myelopathy - Two Case Reports.

Introduction: Hemangiomas are benign tumors characterized by proliferation of blood vessels. A few hemangiomas are aggressive, characterized by bone expansion and extraosseous extension. These benign tumors may be mistaken for metatasis resulting in unnecessary biopsies, which have a high risk of hemorrhage.

MR urogram findings and diffusion restriction in the renal papilla and calyx in papillary necrosis-a new finding: preliminary report.

Renal papillary necrosis is a clinicopathological entity where any or all of the papillae undergo selective necrosis, which can be demonstrated either radiologically or histologically. The most important causes are diabetes, pyelonephritis, obstructive uropathy, tuberculosis, analgesic abuse or overuse, sickle cell disease and renal vein thrombosis. Although this condition was first described in the 19th century the clinical diagnosis of this condition remains a problem to this day.

A case report of renal papillary necrosis due to tuberculosis-CT urogram and static MR urogram findings.

The urinary tract is a common site of tuberculosis, which causes significant morbidity in the form of chronic renal disease. T uberculosis is not only common in developing countries but with the spurt in the number of immune-suppressed patients and the increasing incidence of drug -resistant strains, an increase in the number of patients suffering from genitourinary tuberculosis is expected even in developed countries. Genitourinary tuberculosis occurs owing to haematogenous dissemination of tubercular bacilli.

Ureteral Reflux into an Ectopic Upper Moeity of a Duplex Kidney from the Bladder Neck with Distal Ureteral Pseudodiverticulum Formation.

Urinary incontinence is a condition causing significant psychological trauma and affects the quality of life of the affected individual. Though common causes of urinary incontinence of non-traumatic aetiology in young adults include detrusor instability and congenital conditions like meningomyelocoele, an ectopic ureter is an important surgically correctable cause of urinary incontinence. The cause of incontinence in an ectopic ureter is insertion of the ureter distal to the internal urethral sphincter.

A case report of racemose pattern of intracranial tuberculoma with brain stem and hypophyseal involvement developing paradoxically during treatment.

Tuberculosis involving the central nervous system, a source of considerable morbidity and mortality, forms 5-10% of the disease burden associated with tuberculosis. Central nervous system tuberculosis may present as meningitis, tuberculoma, abscesses, cerebritis or miliary tuberculosis. The most common site of tuberculoma has been reported to be at the grey-white matter junction and the periventricular region.

An autopsy study of coronary atherosclerosis and its relation to anthropometric measurements/indices of overweight and obesity in men.

Atherosclerosis accounts for a large proportion of cardiovascular system associated morbidity and mortality. The present autopsy based study is aimed to study the correlation between coronary atherosclerosis and anthropometric measurements/indices of overweight and obesity such as; Waist Circumference (WC), Hip Circumference (HC), Body Mass Index (BMI), and Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) in men from southern India. The present research also analyses the correlation between anthropometric measurements/indices of overweight and obesity in men with number of coronaries affected with atherosclerosis in individuals.