Comparative effects of risedronate, atorvastatin, estrogen and SERMs on bone mass and strength in ovariectomized rats.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate bone protective effects of risedronate, atorvastatin, raloxifene and clomiphene citrate in ovariectomized rats.

Methods: Our study was conducted on 63 rats at Experimental Research Center of Celal Bayar University. Six-month-old rats were divided into seven groups.

A Rare Variation of Hepatic Arteries (Michels Type IV): MDCT Angiographic Findings.

Recently, evaluation of hepatic artery variations has become increasingly important as liver transplantation from live donors gains in popular. Many diagnostic tools can be used to evaluate hepatic artery anatomy. Multi-detector computed tomography angiography (MDCTA) is one these methods.

An exploration of the factor structure and development of potentially useful subscales of etiological beliefs about schizophrenia in a general population sample.

Background: Given that accessing care, treatment engagement, and course and outcomes among people with schizophrenia may be influenced by beliefs about causes in the larger community, causal beliefs about schizophrenia have been studied in numerous communities around the world. In particular, the 30-item list of etiological attributions developed by Angermeyer and colleagues has been used to describe causal beliefs in patients, family members, and lay community members within such communities. The current study, the first examination of the latent or factorial structure of these 30 causal beliefs, seeks to provide informative subscales that may enhance reliability and validity of groupings of causes for future analyses involving community members.

Comparison of the Bishop score, body mass index and transvaginal cervical length in predicting the success of labor induction.

Purpose: To evaluate the role of ultrasonographic and various maternal and fetal parameters in predicting successful labor induction.

Methods: Body mass index, cervical length, dilatation, effacement, Bishop score, parity, maternal age and birth weight were evaluated in 189 singleton pregnant women at 37-42 weeks of gestation and having induction of labor. All underwent induction of labor with oxytocin.

Use of diazepam for hyperemesis gravidarum.

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous (IV) fluid and diazepam therapy compared with the IV-fluid only therapy for the resistant hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) cases.

Methods: Medical records of 74 HG cases who were refractory to standard management were reviewed. All patients hospitalised were administered IV fluid and multivitamin combination as the first-step therapy.

Identification of the risk factors for osteoporosis among postmenopausal women.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different durations of menopause at the time of bone mineral density (BMD) measurement and of different age at menopause intervals on the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis among untreated postmenopausal women. We also assessed related factors leading to low BMD.

Methods: A total of 2769 postmenopausal women who had not taken any anti-osteoporosis treatment and/or hormone replacement therapy were divided into three groups according to duration of menopause at the time of BMD measurement.

Correction of a major flexion deformity developed after knee arthrodesis in child age: a case report.

Septic arthritis in child age results in sequelae when treated late or inappropriately. Arthrodesis is a salvage option which is rarely performed in children because of its complications and resultant disabilities. We report the case of a 16-year-old boy who had been treated with arthrodesis of his right knee at the age of seven and subsequently developed a progressive osseous deformity, eventually resulting in a 130 degrees flexion deformity of the knee.

The Multi-Detector CT findings of giant abdominal lymphangiectasis mimicking a mesenteric cystic mass in a patient with midgut volvulus.

Our purpose is to show the Multi-Detector CT (MDCT) findings of an intra-abdominal giant cystic lesion with midgut volvulus and to share our experience with giant lymphangiectasis mimicking a mesenteric cyst or a cystic mass. The pathological evaluation indicated that the cyst contained abdominal lymphatic material. Malrotation is usually detected in infants and children, but rarely in adults.

Predictors of renal scar in children with urinary infection and vesicoureteral reflux.

We evaluated the predictors of renal scar in children with urinary tract infections (UTIs) having primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). Data of patients who were examined by dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) scintigraphy between 1995 and 2005 were evaluated retrospectively. Gender, age, reflux grade, presence/development of scarring, breakthrough UTIs, and resolution of reflux, were recorded.

The effects of estrogen therapy and estrogen combined with different androgenic progestins on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in overweight-obese younger postmenopausal women.

Objective: The aim of the present study was to compare the effect of three different progestins with differing androgenicity on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in overweight-obese younger postmenopausal women. Additionally, the relationship between testosterone and insulin resistance was assessed.

Methods: The study included 125 postmenopausal women.

A modified technique of internal bone transport.

A modification of the technique of internal bone transport is presented. It decreases bone and soft tissue complications during bone transport, increases patient's comfort, the volume of the fixator is smaller and painful scarring is limited. Nine patients with a mean age of 23.

Incorporating Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) knowledge and skills into the daily work of police officers: a focus group study.

This qualitative focus group study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) training for police officers. Thematic analysis of transcripts of focus group discussions revealed that officers report increased knowledge of mental illnesses (which manifests as an improved ability to recognize and respond, reduced stereotyping/stigmatization, greater empathy toward consumers and their caregivers, more patience when dealing with consumers, and fewer arrests/more redirection toward treatment), as well as practical application of learned skills (evidenced by an ability to put individuals with mental illnesses at ease, reduced unpredictability of the crisis situation, and reduced risk of injury). Results highlight the potential for collaboration between law enforcement (and other public safety/criminal justice professions) and the mental health professions in the expanding CIT collaborative model.

Saccharomyces boulardii prevents oral-poliovirus vaccine-induced IgA nephropathy in mice.

Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is associated with mucosal IgA defect. Probiotics regulate specific and innate immunity. We evaluated the effect of Saccharomyces boulardii on experimental IgAN in mice.

Knowledge and attitudes of doctors toward the sexuality of older people in Turkey.

Background: Few studies have looked at healthcare professionals' knowledge of and attitudes to later life sexuality in both Western and Eastern cultures. Here we examine the attitudes and knowledge of Turkish medical doctors toward sexuality in older people.

Method: Eighty-seven doctors, from various specialties, who were directly involved in the care of older people, were contacted by post and asked to complete the Turkish version of the Aging Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes Scale (ASKAS).

Ectopic multinodular goiter: multidetector computed tomography findings.

The thyroid is the first endocrine gland to form during embryogenesis. At this stage, incomplete or anomalous migration of thyroid tissue causes ectopic localization of the gland. In our case, a 55-year-old woman who was evaluated via ultrasonography (USG) and multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) had no thyroid gland at the normal location, but did have ectopic thyroid tissue in the left submandibular and submental regions.

Venous malformation between the external and internal jugular vein results in swelling: multidetector computed tomography imaging.

Venous malformation between the external and internal jugular vein characterized by nonfluctant, painless, and nonpulsatile swelling on the right side of his neck while the individual was singing was reported in a 45-year-old man. Interestingly, there was no skin lesion observed on his neck. The swelling increased in size when the patient was shouting (Valsalva maneuver) and diminished in size during periods of rest.

Verification and uniformity control of doses for Sr/Y intravascular brachytherapy sources using radiochromic film dosimetry.

Intravascular brachytherapy (IVBT) is a useful treatment modality for the recurrence of in-stent restenosis following drug-eluting stents (DES) or IVBT failure. The objective of this study was to measure the dose rate of (90)Sr/(90)Y IVBT sources for comparison with that given by the manufacturer and to control the dose uniformities of these sources along the source axis. The dose rates of (90)Sr/(90)Y beta sources were measured with a radiochromic film in a custom-made phantom.

Maturation of immunoglobulin G avidity after inactive gE deleted bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1) marker vaccination.

Particularly for countries in which the prevalence of infection is high, prevention and control of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) can be done by vaccination programs. Recently, marker vaccines have been used in the control and eradication of bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1) infection. Vaccine protection and virus circulation were estimated by individual serological testing using both gB- and gE-ELISA blocking tests.

Depth dose characteristics of electron beams at extended SSDS.

The purpec: of this study is to investigate the behaviour of the percent depth dose curves (%DD) and surface doses of electronbeams at extended Source-to Surface Distances (SSDS). A (GE) Saturne 42 linear accelerator was used in this study, which produces dual photon energies of 6 and 15 MV as well as eight electron energies ranging between 4.5 and 21 MeV.

[Evoked potentials and regional cerebral blood flow changes in conversion disorder: a case report and review].

Conversion disorder is defined as the presence of functional impairment in motor, sensory or neurovegetative systems which cannot be explained by a general medical condition. Although the diagnostic systems emphasize the absence of an organic basis for the dysfunction in conversion disorder, there has been a growing interest in the specific functional brain correlates of conversion symptoms in recent years, particularly by examining neuroimaging and neurophysiological measures. In this case report, regional cerebral blood flow changes and evoked potentials of a patient with conversion symptoms are presented.

Serum levels of leptin and homocysteine in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and its relationship to endocrine, clinical and metabolic parameters.

We examined the relationship between endocrine, clinical and metabolic parameters in 35 women (mean age 27.3 years) with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and 30 age- and body mass index-matched normal ovulatory women. In PCOS women, serum leptin, homocysteine, insulin, insulin-like growth factor-1, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 levels and the insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) were significantly higher, while sex hormone-binding globulin and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were lower compared with healthy women.

Sexual dysfunctions in patients with neurodermatitis and psoriasis.

We investigated sexual dysfunction and accompanying depression in patients with neurodermatitis and psoriasis. Patients with neurodermatitis (n = 31) and psoriasis (n = 24) were compared to control cases (n = 33) with Beck depression scale (BDS) and Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX). Beck Depression Scale and ASEX scores varied between three groups.

[Occult scapholunate ganglion in patients with dorsoradial wrist pain].

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the results of surgical treatment of patients who had complaints of chronic wrist pain and were diagnosed as having an occult dorsal scapholunate interosseous ganglion, despite the presence of a normal x-ray and absence of trauma.

Methods: Thirteen wrists of 12 patients (2 males, 10 females; mean age 28 years; range 21 to 41 years) were treated with surgical excision for ganglia originating from the dorsal scapholunate interosseous ligament. Involvement was on the right side in six patients, and on the left in five patients, with one patient having bilateral involvement.

Female breast surface radiation exposure during FDG PET/CT examinations.

Background: The combined positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) scanners have been developed in which CT data can be used for both anatomical landmarks and attenuation correction of PET images. However, this modality potentially introduces more radiation burden to patients compared to conventional PET scanning as a result of the added radiation exposure received from CT examination. The purpose of our study was to determine the breast radiation doses of combined PET/CT examination.

Intrahepatic cholestasis occurring with prurigo of pregnancy.

A 23-year-old woman presented to our polyclinic complaining of itching, generalized dermatitis, and jaundice. She was in her 31st gestational week and had developed pruritus and the dermatitis since the first month of pregnancy; her jaundice started about a month before presentation. Her history included similar complaints in a previous pregnancy, which resulted in premature birth of a baby with a permanent brain defect.