Assessing the Repeatability of Inner Choroid Flow Deficit Percentage in Intermediate AMD and Controls: A Comparative Study between Different Post-processing Approaches.

Purpose: To assess repeatability of macular inner choroid flow deficit percentage (ICFD%) in intermediate age-related macular degeneration (iAMD) and controls employing various post-processing approaches.

Methods: Cross-sectional, observational study. We included (1) 22 iAMD and 24 control eyes, with (2) age >50 years, (3) visual acuity >20/32, and (4) no additional ocular and systemic confounders.

Clinical and imaging characteristics associated with foveal neovascularization in proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

Purpose: To assess the prevalence of foveal neovascularization (FNV) and its associated clinical features in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) eyes.

Methods: Cross-sectional observational study. Participants underwent ultra-widefield photography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and swept-source OCT angiography (SS-OCTA).

Expanded Field OCT Angiography Biomarkers for Predicting Clinically Significant Outcomes in Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy.

Purpose: To evaluate the utility of extended field swept-source Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (SS-OCTA) imaging biomarkers in predicting the occurrence of clinically significant outcomes in eyes with Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR).

Design: Retrospective clinical case-control study.

Methods: Single-center clinical study.

Multimodal Imaging Characteristics and Correlation to Outcomes in Patients With Central Retinal Artery Occlusion Presenting to a Large Academic Center.

Purpose: To characterize a large modern cohort of patients with central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) by describing presenting features and outcomes relating to manually segmented optical coherence tomography (OCT) features, angiographic reperfusion, and visual recovery.

Design: Retrospective clinical cohort study.

Methods: Patients with CRAO (ICD-10: H34.

Targeting the Tie-2 Receptor With Faricimab in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: A Case Series Motivated by a Genetic Finding.

Purpose: To investigate the effects of faricimab, a bispecific antibody targeting VEGF and Ang-2 (thus increasing Tie-2 activity), in patients with CSC based on a recent genetic study that implicated Tie-2 signaling in CSC pathophysiology.

Design: A retrospective interventional multicenter case series.

Methods: We included patients with chronic CSC (persistent or recurrent SRF for ≥6 months) who received at least one faricimab 6 mg injection between January 1 2022, and April 1 2024,.

A novel homozygous nonsense variant in causing stationary cone/rod synaptic dysfunction.

Introduction: Variants in the gene cause a phenotype to be included in the spectrum of congenital stationary night blindness, though some reports suggest that the clinical abnormalities are more accurately categorized as a synaptic disease of the cones and rods. We report a novel homozygous nonsense variant in in a patient complaining of non-progressive reduced visual acuity and photophobia but not nyctalopia.

Methods: Complete ocular examination, fundus photographs, autofluorescence, optical coherence tomography, electroretinography, and targeted sequencing of known inherited retinal disease-associated genes.

Longitudinal Assessment of Intraretinal Microvascular Abnormalities in Diabetic Retinopathy Using Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography.

Purpose: To longitudinally investigate the changes in intraretinal microvascular abnormalities (IRMAs) over time, employing swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography in eyes with diabetic retinopathy.

Methods: In this retrospective, longitudinal study, we evaluated 12 × 12-mm swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography centered on the macula at baseline and last available follow-up visit for (1) IRMA changes during follow-up, defined as (a) stable, (b) regressed, (c) obliterated, and (d) progressed; and the (2) development of new neovascularization (NV) and their origins. Competing-risk survival analysis was used to assess the factors associated with these changes.

Progressive Choriocapillaris Changes on Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Correlate With Stage Progression in AMD.

Purpose: We investigated the association between inner choroid flow deficit percentage (IC-FD%) using swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA) and progression of AMD.

Methods: Retrospective, observational study including 64 eyes (42 participants) with early or intermediate AMD at baseline. Participants had two or more consecutive swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography covering a period of at least 18 months.

Visual restoration with KPro after face allotransplantation with a grade III phthisical eye.

The Boston Keratoprosthesis type I (KPro-I) has been shown to be successful in restoring vision after severe ocular burns; however, its long-term outcomes in phthisical eyes have rarely been reported. A monocular woman with a history of severe alkali chemical injury necessitating facial transplantation presented with a light perception left eye after a complicated course, including failed KPro-I, therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty, endophthalmitis, hypotony, total retinal detachment, and structural changes, including a shrunken 18 mm axial length and eye wall thickening. The patient underwent a combined vitrectomy with silicone oil and KPro-I implantation, resulting in her regaining ambulatory visual acuity (20/250) at 3 years' follow-up

Contrast Sensitivity Better Reflects Wide-Field Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Vascular Metrics Among Healthy Eyes Compared to Visual Acuity.

Background And Objective: To evaluate the association between widefield swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (WF SS-OCTA) and visual function in healthy eyes.

Patients And Methods: Fifty-seven eyes of 45 patients were evaluated with visual acuity (VA), contrast sensitivity (CS), and WF SS-OCTA (3 × 3, 6 × 6, and 12 × 12 mm images) on the same day. Mixed-effects multivariable regression analyses were performed.

Decreased Macular Choriocapillaris Perfusion Correlates with Contrast Sensitivity Function in Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Purpose: To investigate the relationships between contrast sensitivity (CS), choriocapillaris perfusion, and other structural OCT biomarkers in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Design: Cross-sectional, observational study.

Participants: One hundred AMD eyes (22 early, 52 intermediate, and 26 late) from 74 patients and 45 control eyes from 37 age-similar subjects.

Correction: AMPK-Activated Protein Kinase Suppresses Ccr2 Expression by Inhibiting the NF-κB Pathway in RAW264.7 Macrophages.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.

Metabolomic-derived endotypes of age-related macular degeneration (AMD): a step towards identification of disease subgroups.

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide, with a complex pathophysiology and phenotypic diversity. Here, we apply Similarity Network Fusion (SNF) to cluster AMD patients into putative metabolomics-derived endotypes. Using a discovery cohort of 163 AMD patients from Boston, US, and a validation cohort of 214 patients from Coimbra, Portugal, we identified four distinct metabolomics-derived endotypes with varying retinal structural and functional characteristics, confirmed across both cohorts.

Structure-based network analysis predicts pathogenic variants in human proteins associated with inherited retinal disease.

Advances in gene sequencing technologies have accelerated the identification of genetic variants, but better tools are needed to understand which are causal of disease. This would be particularly useful in fields where gene therapy is a potential therapeutic modality for a disease-causing variant such as inherited retinal disease (IRD). Here, we apply structure-based network analysis (SBNA), which has been successfully utilized to identify variant-constrained amino acid residues in viral proteins, to identify residues that may cause IRD if subject to missense mutation.

Associations of quantitative contrast sensitivity with vascular metrics on widefield swept-source OCT angiography across stages of diabetic retinopathy.

Purpose: To investigate structure-function associations between contrast sensitivity (CS) and widefield swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (WF SS-OCTA) vascular metrics across stages of non-proliferative (NPDR) and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), without diabetic macular oedema.

Methods: Prospective cross-sectional study in 140 eyes of 99 patients: 33 mild NPDR, 24 moderate/severe NPDR, 15 PDR, 33 diabetic without DR (DMnoDR) and 46 control eyes. Mixed-effects multivariable regression models to evaluate associations between quantitative contrast sensitivity function (Adaptive Sensory Technology) and vessel density (VD) and vessel skeletonised density (VSD) in the superficial capillary plexus (SCP) and deep capillary plexus (DCP) on same-day imaging with WF SS-OCTA (Plex Elite 9000, Carl Zeiss Meditec).

Widefield, Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Metrics as Predictors of Anti-VEGF Treatment in Retinal Vein Occlusions.

Background And Objective: Our objective was to assess baseline widefield swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (WF SSOCTA) microvascular metrics as predictors for the number of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injections and visual acuity (VA) at 12-months follow-up in patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO).

Patients And Methods: This was a prospective study including 49 RVO eyes from 49 patients who had not received an anti-VEGF injection for at least 3 months prior to imaging. Microvascular metrics from 6×6-mm and 12×12-mm angiograms were assessed using linear regression models, adjusting for age.

Early recurrence of macular schisis in X-linked retinoschisis treated with vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment under silicone oil: case report and brief literature review.

X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS) is an inherited retinal degeneration affecting males, characterized by splitting of the retinal layers. We herein present the outcomes of surgical treatment in a case of XLRS complicated by rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). A 22-year-old male presented to the emergency department due to decreased visual acuity and visual field defect in his left eye Oculus Sinister (OS) of 1 week duration.

Quantitative Contrast Sensitivity Function and the Effect of Aging in Healthy Adult Eyes: A Normative Database.

Background And Objective: We sought to establish normative quantitative contrast sensitivity function (qCSF) values in healthy adult eyes and investigate the effect of age on qCSF.

Patients And Methods: Healthy eyes underwent qCSF testing (adaptive sensory technology) and Snellen's visual acuity (VA). Descriptive statistics and mixed-effects multivariable linear regressions were evaluated.