Granulomatous secondary syphilis: two case reports and a literature review.

Historically, granulomatous inflammation has been described in association with tertiary syphilis. However, in recent years there have been increasing reports of granulomatous inflammation in patients with secondary syphilis. Here, we discuss two patients who presented with erythematous infiltrated papules and nodules and were eventually diagnosed with granulomatous secondary syphilis, with clearance of their rashes following treatment.

Evaluating medical undergraduates' and dermatology faculty members' perception of using three-dimensional images as part of dermatology education in a time of COVID-19: a mixed-methods study.

Background: The coronavirus-19 pandemic has impacted the delivery of medical education in dermatology, leading to decreased patient contact. There arose a need to pioneer innovative teaching tools to augment current methods for now and beyond the pandemic.

Objectives: We aimed to assess the utility of three-dimensional (3D) images in the learning and teaching of dermatology by analysing the perceptions of medical undergraduates and faculty members in a qualitative and quantitative study.

Clinical efficacy of a gentle anti-dandruff itch-relieving shampoo formulation.

Dandruff is a common scalp condition affecting almost half of the world's population. Despite its high prevalence, the exact pathophysiology is not well established and is understood to be multifactorial, with factors such as fungal colonization, sebaceous gland activity and individual factors being implicated. There is a need for an effective and safe shampoo that can target the above factors.