Probe-infused polymer monolithic sensor for colorimetric detection of Pb in environmental water samples and tobacco extracts.

This study focuses on developing an affordable and cost-effective colorimetric solid-state optical sensor for target-specific naked-eye detection of Pb, offering significant potential for real-time environmental monitoring and public health applications. The indigenously developed porous polymer monolithic template, poly(lauryl methacrylate-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) (poly(LMC-co-EGDMA) is infused with a chromoionophoric probe, i.e.

Visible light responsive heterophase Titania monoliths for the fast and efficient photocatalytic decontamination of organic pollutants.

The article reports the synthesis of an ordered mesoporous network of heterophase TiO monoliths as a visible light-responsive photocatalyst using tri-block copolymers of Pluronic F108, P123 and F127 as structure-directing agents (SDAs) and temperature-controlled calcination (450-650 °C) has been carried out by direct templating-assisted hydrothermal approach. The structural/surface morphology and topographical properties of the photocatalyst are characterized using FE-SEM-EDAX, HR-TEM-SAED, p-XRD, VB-XPS, PLS, TG/DTA, UV-Vis-DRS, BET/BJH and zeta potential analysis. The undoped heterophase mesoporous TiO monoliths with in-built lattice/surface defects exhibit visible light photocatalytic properties, successfully dissipating Reactive Brown 10 (RB-10) dye.

Chromoionophoric molecular probe infused bimodal porous polymer rostrum as solid-state ocular sensor for the selective and expeditious optical sensing of ultra-trace toxic mercury ions.

This study presents a distinctive solid-state naked-eye colorimetric sensing approach by encapsulating a chromoionophoric probe onto a hybrid macro-/meso-pore polymer scaffold for fast and selective sensing of ultra-trace Hg(II). The customized structural/surface properties of the poly(VPy-co-TM) monolith are attained by specific proportions of 2-vinylpyridine (VPy), trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TM), and pore-tuning solvents. The interconnected porous network of poly(VPy-co-TM), inherent superior surface area and porosity, is captivating for the homogeneous/voluminous incorporation of probe molecules, i.

Molecular receptors integrated bimodal porous polymer scaffolds as portable solid-state optical ion-sensors and extractors for the selective capturing of ultra-trace toxic copper ions.

Background: Environmental contamination by heavy metal ions has caused growing ecological and public health concerns. In this line, monitoring of copper toxicity gains importance due to its application in industrial, agricultural, domestic, medical and technological sectors. Although noteworthy breakthroughs were made, critical issues, such as portability, the need for well-trained personnel, costly/complex instrumentations, long response time, and the introduction of secondary contaminants, required attention.

Sustainable and reusable probe-encapsulated porous poly(AMST-co-TRIM) monolithic sensor for the selective and ultra-sensitive detection of toxic cadmium(II) from industrial/environmental wastewater.

This study focuses on a new type of fast responsive solid-state visual colorimetric sensor, custom engineered with dual-entwined porous polymer imbued with chromoionophoric 4-(sec-butyl)- 2-((5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)diazenyl)phenol (SMDP) probe for selective and ultra-sensitive colorimetric sensing of Cd(II). The polymer monolith, i.e.

Amide-decorated reusable C silica-packed columns for the rapid, efficient and sequential separation of lanthanoids using reversed phase-high performance liquid chromatography.

The current work focuses on the sequential separation of trivalent lanthanides (except Pm) using modified C silica-packed supports through the reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) technique. In the current research, four indigenously synthesized amphiphilic aromatic triamide derivatives, namely N, N, N, N, N, N-hexa(alkyl) benzene-1,3,5-tri carboxamide (alkyl = butyl, hexyl, octyl, and decyl), were employed as column modifiers. The results show that the separation of Ln can be achieved systematically (< 12 min) by tuning the modifiers' functional group and hydrophobic chain and fine-tuning the column modification procedure and separation parameters.

Chromogenic probe adhered porous polymer monolith as real-time solid-state sensor for the detection of ultra-trace toxic mercury ions.

The escalating predicament of water pollution has spurred the development of new chromogenic materials for the efficient detection/screening of toxic mercuric (Hg) ions. In this study, we report a simple and efficient detection stratagem by infusing a chromogenic ion-receptor (BTDA), i.e.

Fabrication of reusable probe impregnated polymer monolithic sensor for the visual detection of Cd in natural waters and cigarette samples.

This work demonstrates the fabrication of a simple, low-cost naked-eye colorimetric solid-state sensor model for selective sensing of Cd. The sensor was developed using a polymer monolithic architect; namely, poly(n-allylthiourea-co-ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate) (poly(ATU-co-EGD) imbued with the chromophoric probe, 3-(quinoline-8-yldiazenyl)quinoline-2,4-diol (QYQD). The concocted indigenous perforated structural assemblies were studied through various microscopic, spectroscopic, and diffraction techniques.

Structurally engineered ion-receptor probe immobilized porous polymer platform as reusable solid-state chromogenic sensor for the ultra-trace sensing and recovery of mercury ions.

This study reports an efficacious solid-state optical sensor through the synergistic coalescences of an original chromoionophoric probe and a structurally engineered porous polymer monolith for the selective and sensitive colorimetric spotting of ultra-trace toxic mercury ions. The unique properties of the bimodal macro-/meso-pore structured polymer, i.e.

Fast and selective reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic separation of UO and Th ions using surface modified C silica monolithic supports with target specific ionophoric ligands.

Reprocessing nuclear-spent fuels is highly demanded for enhanced resource efficacy and removal of the associated radiotoxicity. The present work elucidates the rapid separation of UO and Th ions using a reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) technique by dynamically modifying the surface of a C silica monolith column with target-specific ionophoric ligands. For the dynamic modification, four analogous aromatic amide ligands, , , , , , -hexa(alkyl)benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide (alkyl = butyl, hexyl, octyl, and decyl) as column modifiers were synthesized.

Chromophoric Ion Receptor-Decorated Porous Monolithic Polymer for the Solid-State Naked Eye Sensing of Hg(II): An Experimental and Theoretical Approach.

The current work presents a perspective to obliterate toxic Hg(II) from an aqueous environment, a strategic environmental remediation and decontamination measure. We report a simple, efficient, and reusable solid-state visual sensing strategy for the selective detection and quantitative recovery of ultratrace Hg(II). The capture of Hg(II) ions was effectuated using a macro-/mesoporous polymer monolith uniformly decorated with an azo-based chromophoric ion receptor, i.

ZrO-AgO nanocomposites encrusted porous polymer monoliths as high-performance visible light photocatalysts for the fast degradation of pharmaceutical pollutants.

This work reports a unique ZrO-AgO heterojunction nanocomposite uniformly dispersed on a macro-/meso-porous polymer monolithic template to serve as simple and effective visible light-driven heterogeneous plasmonic photocatalysts for water decontamination. The monolithic photocatalysts' structural properties and surface morphology are characterized using various surface and structural characterization techniques. The photocatalytic performance of the proposed photocatalysts is evaluated by optimizing multiple operational parameters.

Probe decorated porous silica and polymer monoliths as solid-state optical sensors and preconcentrators for the selective and fast recognition of ultra-trace arsenic ions.

In this work, we manifested a new approach in designing solid-state colorimetric sensors for the selective optical sensing of As. The sensor fabrication is modulated using, (i) a cubic mesopores of ordered silica monolith, and (ii) a bimodal macro-/meso-porous polymer monolith, as hosting templates that are immobilized with a tailor-made chromoionophoric probe (DFBEP). The surface morphology and structural dimensions of the monolith templates and the sensor materials are characterized using p-XRD, XPS, FE-SEM-EDAX, HR-TEM-SAED, FT-IR, TGA, and BET/BJH analysis.

Probe tethered monolithic architectures as facile solid-state chemosensors for the on-site colorimetric recognition of Co(II) in aqueous and industrial samples.

In this work, we report two novel solid-state opto-chemosensors that proffer exclusive selectivity and excellent sensitivity for the naked-eye detection of ultra-trace Co ions. The opto-chemosensors are concocted using structurally engineered porous silica and polymer monolith templates that are uniformly arranged with a chromoionophoric probe i.e.

Visible-light harvesting innovative W/Yb/TiO materials as a green methodology photocatalyst for the photodegradation of pharmaceutical pollutants.

In this work, we report on the synthesis of a new-age reusable visible-light photocatalyst using a heterojunction nanocomposite of W/Yb on a mixed-phase mesoporous network of monolithic TiO. The structural properties of the monolithic photocatalysts are characterized using p-XRD, SEM-EDAX, TEM-SAED, XPS, PLS, UV-Vis-DRS, FT-IR, micro-Raman, TG-DTA, and N isotherm analysis. The electron microscopic analysis reveals a mesoporous network of ordered worm-like monolithic design, with a polycrystalline mixed-phase (anatase/rutile) TiO composite, as indicated by diffraction studies.

Fabrication of target specific solid-state optical sensors using chromoionophoric probe-integrated porous monolithic polymer and silica templates for cobalt ions.

The article demonstrates the design of two solid-state sensors for the capturing of industrially relevant ultra-trace Co(II) ions using porous monolithic silica and polymer templates. The mesoporous silica reveals high surface area and voluminous pore dimensions that ensures homogeneous anchoring of 4-((5-(allylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)diazenyl)benzene-1,3-diol, as the chromoionophore. We report a first of its kind solid-state macro-/meso-porous polymer monolithic optical sensor from a monomeric chromoionophore, i.

Chromatographic Separation of Fluoroquinolone Drugs and Drug Degradation Profile Monitoring through Quality-by-Design Concept.

The article reports on the development of an efficient, robust and sensitive HPLC-DAD method for the simultaneous determination of five fluoroquinolone-based antimicrobial drugs, namely ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin and pefloxacin in both aquatic and tablet formulations. The robustness of the high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection (HPLC-DAD) method has been evaluated through the concepts of quality-by-design (QbD) and full factorial design of experiments (DoEs), using a Minitab 17 statistical tool. The proposed method offers sequential separation with well-defined peak shape and resolution, and has also been evaluated by following international council for harmonization (ICH) pharmaceutical guidelines.

Solid-state ion recognition strategy using 2D hexagonal mesophase silica monolithic platform: a smart two-in-one approach for rapid and selective sensing of Cd and Hg ions.

The possibility of a multifunctional and reversible solid-state colorimetric sensor is described for the identification and quantification of ultra-trace Cd and Hg ions, using a honeycomb-structured mesoporous silica monolith conjoined with an indigenous chromoionophoric probe, i.e., 4-hexyl-6-((5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)diazenyl)benzene-1,3-diol (HMTAR).

Structurally designed porous polymer monoliths as probe-anchoring templates as benign and fast responsive solid-state optical sensors for the sensing and recovery of copper ions.

In this study, we report on the superior ion-capturing and sensing competence of a new breed of aqua-compatible solid-state ion-sensor using a structurally organized polymer monolith, for the ocular sensing of trace levels of divalent copper ions. The polymer monolithic template exhibits a single block framework with a uniform structural pattern and porous network that serves as an efficient host for the homogeneous probe anchoring, to constitute a renewable solid-state optical sensor. Here, a series of solid-state colorimetric Cu(II) sensors has been designed using three indigenously synthesized chelating probes (molecules) namely, 4-butyl-N-(2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazine-1-carbonothioyl)benzamide (BNHCB), 2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylene)hydrazinen-1-carbothioamide (TMHCA), and 4-butylphenyl(diazenyl)-2-mercaptopyrimidine-4,6-diol (BDMPD).

Photolysis of difloxacin and sarafloxacin in aqueous systems.

The photodegradation of two fluoroquinolone veterinary antibiotics, difloxacin (DIF) and sarafloxacin (SARA) has been explored for the first time in aqueous systems. The study was performed to evaluate the influence of pH, inorganics, humic substances, and other additives. The drugs followed first-order degradation kinetics in matrix free aqueous medium with a rate constant 'k' value of 0.

In vitro residual anti-bacterial activity of difloxacin, sarafloxacin and their photoproducts after photolysis in water.

Fluoroquinolones like difloxacin (DIF) and sarafloxacin (SARA) are adsorbed in soil and enter the aquatic environment wherein they are subjected to photolytic degradation. To evaluate the fate of DIF and SARA, their photolysis was performed in water under stimulated natural sunlight conditions. DIF primarily degrades to SARA.

Naked eye sensor on polyvinyl chloride platform of chromo-ionophore molecular assemblies: a smart way for the colorimetric sensing of toxic metal ions.

We demonstrate the possibility of fabricating a simple, naked eye colorimetric sensor miniature, using chromo-ionophore molecular assemblies anchored on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) surface. The ion-sensing probe (4-n-dodecyl-6-(2-thiazolylazo)-resorcinol) provides a better efficiency with PVC platform in developing a series of colour transitions, while targeting trace levels of Cd(2+), Pb(2+) and Hg(2+). The physical properties of the film sensor are controlled by measuring the probe isotherm plot.

Naked-eye cadmium sensor: using chromoionophore arrays of Langmuir-Blodgett molecular assemblies.

This study demonstrates the possibility of a reversible naked-eye detection method for submicromolar levels of cadmium(II) using the Langmuir-Blodgett (L-B) technique. Molecular assemblies of 4-n-dodecyl-6-(2-thiazolylazo)resorcinol are transferred on precleaned microscopic glass slides, to act as a sensing probe. Isotherm (pi-A) measurements were performed to ensure the films' structural rigidity and homogeneity during sensor fabrication.